Test Setup
All measurements are performed utilizing ten electronic loads (seven Array 3711A, 300W each, and three Array 3710A, 150W each), which are able to deliver over 2500W of load and are controlled by a custom made software. We also use a Picoscope 3424 oscilloscope, a CHY 502 thermometer, a Fluke 175 multimeter and an Instek GPM-8212 power meter. Furthermore, in our setup we have included a wooden box, which along with a heating element is used as a Hot Box. Finally, we have at our disposal four more oscilloscopes (Rigol 1052E and VS5042, Stingray DS1M12 and a second Picoscope 3424) and a CEM DT-8852 sound level meter. In
this article you will find more details about our equipment and the review methodology we follow. Finally, if the manufacturer states that the maximum operating temperature of the test unit is only 40°C then we try to stay near this temperature, otherwise we crank up the heat inside the hotbox up to 45-50°C.
Voltage Regulation Charts
The following charts show the voltage values of the main rails, recorded over a range from 60W to the maximum specified load, and the deviation (in percent) for the same load range.
5VSB Regulation Chart
The following chart shows how the 5VSB rail deals with the load we throw at it.
Efficiency Chart
In this chart you will find the efficiency of XTK-CB-1000M at low loads and at loads equal to 20-100% of PSU’s maximum rated load.
Voltage Regulation and Efficiency Measurements
The first set of tests reveals the stability of voltage rails and the efficiency of XTK-CB-1000M. The applied load equals to (approximately) 20%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 80% and 100%, of the maximum load that the PSU can handle. In addition, we conduct two more tests. In the first we stress the two minor rails (5V & 3.3V) with a high load, while the load at +12V is only 2A and in the second test we dial the maximum load that +12V can handle while load at minor rails is minimal.
Voltage Regulation & Efficiency Testing Data Xigmatek XTK-CB-1000M |
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Test | 12 V | 5 V | 3.3 V | 5VSB | Power (DC/AC) | Efficiency | Temp (In/Out) | PF/AC Volts |
20% Load | 14.642A | 1.943A | 1.945A | 0.976A | 199.95W | 84.44% | 42.1°C | 0.919 |
12.181V | 5.145V | 3.394V | 5.118V | 236.80W | 45.5°C | 230.6V |
40% Load | 29.759A | 3.914A | 3.927A | 1.176A | 400.00W | 86.91% | 44.3°C | 0.960 |
12.124V | 5.109V | 3.361V | 5.105V | 460.25W | 48.5°C | 231.6V |
50% Load | 37.238A | 4.910A | 4.935A | 1.571A | 500.00W | 87.00% | 46.3°C | 0.971 |
12.098V | 5.091V | 3.343V | 5.091V | 574.70W | 51.5°C | 231.0V |
60% Load | 44.756A | 5.913A | 5.953A | 1.974A | 600.00W | 86.64% | 48.9°C | 0.978 |
12.070V | 5.073V | 3.326V | 5.064V | 692.50W | 54.7°C | 230.4V |
80% Load | 60.068A | 7.939A | 8.024A | 2.387A | 800.00W | 85.65% | 49.7°C | 0.985 |
12.013V | 5.038V | 3.290V | 5.029V | 934.00W | 58.9°C | 230.2V |
100% Load | 76.118A | 8.980A | 9.094A | 3.000A | 1000.00W | 84.35% | 50.9°C | 0.989 |
11.959V | 5.011V | 3.266V | 5.002V | 1185.50W | 63.3°C | 231.4V |
Crossload 1 | 2.006A | 18.012A | 18.000A | 0.500A | 174.50W | 75.44% | 48.2°C | 0.908 |
12.204V | 4.966V | 3.223V | 5.123V | 231.30W | 53.1°C | 231.2V |
Crossload 2 | 75.000A | 1.000A | 1.000A | 1.000A | 911.35W | 85.29% | 50.1°C | 0.987 |
11.971V | 5.091V | 3.357V | 5.081V | 1068.50W | 61.2°C | 231.7V |
The PSU managed to deliver its full power even at 50°C, however with increased fan noise. Also even at low loads the fan is audible so this unit definitely isn't suitable for those that want to built a super quiet system. Efficiency is nothing to write home about and peaks at 87% with 50% load. Voltage regulation overall is decent with the major rail, +12V, exceeding 2% by a bit. All in all the unit performed like a good Bronze PSU in these tests, nothing more but nothing less.
Efficiency at Low Loads
In the next tests, we measure the efficiency of XTK-CB-1000M at loads much lower than 20% of its maximum rated load (the lowest load that the 80 Plus Standard measures). The loads that we dial are 40, 60, 80 and 100W (for PSUs with over 500W capacity). This is important for scenarios in which a typical office PC is in idle with power saving turned on.
Efficiency at Low Loads Xigmatek XTK-CB-1000M |
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Test # | 12 V | 5 V | 3.3 V | 5 VSB | Power (DC/AC) | Efficiency | PF/AC Volts |
1 | 1.831A | 1.943A | 1.940A | 0.193A | 40.00W | 64.83% | 0.846 |
12.235V | 5.145V | 3.402V | 5.163V | 61.70W | 231.0V |
2 | 3.387A | 1.943A | 1.941A | 0.387A | 60.00W | 71.51% | 0.778 |
12.224V | 5.145V | 3.400V | 5.163V | 83.90W | 230.8V |
3 | 4.948A | 1.943A | 1.942A | 0.584A | 80.00W | 75.79% | 0.814 |
12.208V | 5.145V | 3.399V | 5.136V | 105.55W | 231.1V |
4 | 6.505A | 1.943A | 1.942A | 0.778A | 100.00W | 78.59% | 0.844 |
12.208V | 5.145V | 3.398V | 5.136V | 127.25W | 230.5V |
At lower loads we expected low efficiency from a Bronze 1000W unit, but we hoped for above 70% readings. Unfortunately with 40W load, efficiency drops even below 65%. With mere 20W thankfully it takes a boost and passes 70% but up to 100W load, efficiency still cannot surpass the 80% mark. As it seems this unit is tuned for the best possible efficiency over the 20%-100% load range.
5VSB Efficiency
ATX spec states that the 5VSB standby supply's efficiency should be as high as possible and recommends 50% or higher efficiency with 100mA load, 60% or higher with 250mA load and 70% or higher with 1A or more load.
We will take four measurements, three at 100 / 250 / 1000 mA and one with the full load that 5VSB rail can handle.
5VSB Efficiency Xigmatek XTK-CB-1000M |
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Test # | 5VSB | Power (DC/AC) | Efficiency | PF/AC Volts |
1 | 0.100A | 0.52W | 47.27% | 0.069 |
5.172V | 1.10W | 231.1V |
2 | 0.250A | 1.29W | 59.72% | 0.131 |
5.172V | 2.16W | 231.3V |
3 | 1.000A | 5.15W | 72.13% | 0.325 |
5.145V | 7.14W | 231.2V |
4 | 3.000A | 15.19W | 80.24% | 0.473 |
5.064V | 18.93W | 231.4V |
In the first two tests efficiency is low and doesn't reach the respective ATX spec thresholds. In the third test it is normal and finally in the last test it gets a significant boost and surpasses 80%, a pretty high reading for this rail.
Power Consumption in Idle & Standby
In the table below you will find the power consumption and the voltage values of all rails (except -12V), when the PSU is in idle mode (On but without any load at its rails) and the power consumption when the PSU is in standby (without any load at 5VSB).
Idle / Standby Xigmatek XTK-CB-1000M |
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Mode | 12 V | 5 V | 3.3 V | 5VSB | Power (AC) | PF/AC Volts |
Idle | 12.243V | 5.181V | 3.427V | 5.172V | 10.88W | 0.288 |
231.7V |
Standby | 0.48W | 0.030 |
231.6V |
Vampire power is kept pretty low, close to the half of the limit that the ErP Lot 6 2010 directive sets (1W). This is good news for the environment and your wallet of course.