Wednesday, December 15th 2021

Intel Core i5-12400 Early Review Dubs it a Game Changer

The upcoming Intel Core i5-12400 processor could be a game changer in the mid-range, according to an early gaming performance review by Igor's Lab, which landed simulated the chip by disabling the E-cores, and setting the right clock speeds and power values. Based on the smaller H0 silicon of "Alder Lake-S," which physically only features six "Golden Cove" CPU cores, and no "Gracemont" E-core clusters, the i5-12400 ticks at 2.50 GHz, and 4.40 GHz boost frequency, with 65 W base power, and 117 W maximum turbo power (MTP).

Testing reveals that this MTP value lends the processor some stellar energy-efficiency numbers, and the chip strikes a performance/Watt sweetspot. Igor's Lab, however, recommends that for the best efficiency, the i5-12400 should be paired with DDR4 memory. In its testing, DDR4-3733 (with Gear 1) was used. Gaming benchmarks put out by Igor's Lab shows that the Core i5-12400 trades blows with the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X "Zen 3" in a number of games, beating it in several of them by virtue of higher IPC of the "Golden Cove" cores, and beating the i7-11700K "Rocket Lake" 8-core/16-thread processor at a fraction of its power-draw. A word of caution, though, is that the i5-12400 was simulated on a C0 silicon, possibly the i9-12900K, and the real i5-12400 die may not have the same refinements or electrical characteristics. Even with the E-core cluster disabled, the L3 cache size isn't the same (30 MB vs. 18 MB). Catch the review in the source link below.
Source: Igor's Lab
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66 Comments on Intel Core i5-12400 Early Review Dubs it a Game Changer

#26
Garrus
LeshyHow it is possible to compare highend chipset and mid? OFC AL wont be cost effective (its K), if buy enthusiast grade components. If 12400 ll cost ~ 200€ and it ll be 10% faster as AMD counterpart for 320, its a great value. And hopefully there ll be good enought motherboard for this CPU around 70-90€.

As gamer i dont care if E cores are there or not. If ST performance is better (and it is 15-20% compared with 11400). I wan it.
AL is not cost effective because of ram and motherboard costs. And yes, since Ryzen 5600X costs about $270, a $200 competitor would be great. But that is 15 months later. Its competition hasn't been announced yet. That's like comparing an RTX 3080 versus the Radeon 5700 XT instead of versus the 6900 XT that came out a month later.

Once again, 1.2 percent higher FPS is not "game changing". You can't even notice 1.2 percent. Just say it is $70 cheaper, has the same performance, and uses 25 percent less electricity. That's nice. Not a game changer. A Ryzen 5600X with a slight reduction to voltage and a $50 price drop is already equal to it. Competition is the next Ryzen chip to be announced in 3 weeks, stay tuned.

E-Cores do matter. That's what makes the i7 a 5900X competitor and not a 5800X one. So this 12400 is a 5600X competitor, but the 12600K is a much better buy, a 5800X competitor. The only reason the i5-12600k isn't much better is as I said before, the overpriced motherboards and ram.

I just built a 10400 system for a friend, he loved the very low price. Cheers :)
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#27
igorsLAB
FPS isn't all. Have a look at the P1 and especially the power draw. THIS is a big advantage.
It runs smoother and up to 37% more efficient than a 5600X. 45 Watts and 1440p? Awesome.
That's (and the possible price) the reason for the headline, nothing else :)

The emulation is based on the same six-core, but disabled E-cores. Load line, amps and powerlimits were the same as the QS. I was able to read out the 12400 and use the same settings for the 12600. I have no ideam why everybody is writing 12900... That's simply BS. :D
Posted on Reply
#28
Leshy
GarrusAL is not cost effective because of ram and motherboard costs.
Boards are pricey, because they all can be and should be used only with 12900k .. There is not single board out in my region that cannot run 12900k OC. If u dont buy DDR5 its not. And i dont think, that u need to buy DDR5 for desktop.
GarrusBut that is 15 months later.
We will see what amd ll bring to the market. Hopefully they ll bring back non x cpu line

edit:
GarrusE-Cores do matter. That's what makes the i7 a 5900X
Discussion is not about i7 and r9. Its about 12400 and 5600x. Lest stick with this topic. If u game, u need only P cores.
GarrusI just built a 10400 system for a friend, he loved the very low price.
uhm .. good for him, but its OT again :)
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#29
Wirko
Selayaturns out omitting a single ? can sensationalise a headline a lot
Hah, yes. You're obviously acquainted with Betteridge's law of headlines but not everyone is.
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#30
EatingDirt
Early *Simulated* Review. It's not a review when it's not reviewing the actual product.
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#31
Vader
Call me crazy, but i do think that a stronger cpu, at a lower price and power consumption is a game changer.

We still don't know how much b660 will cost, but there is quite a gap between the 5600X and the 12400 expected price. Intel also has igpu which can be handy
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#32
watzupken
Knowing Intel, they will surely gimp the i5 such that it will not be competitive against its higher end CPUs. Cache size is surely one of the things that will be reduced, and likely quite significantly. Otherwise, intel won't have to go through the trouble of coming up with a new chip just to provide 6 cores for the i5 12400/ 12500, when they can just use the same chip powering the i5 12600 series.
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#33
InVasMani
VaderCall me crazy, but i do think that a stronger cpu, at a lower price and power consumption is a game changer.

We still don't know how much b660 will cost, but there is quite a gap between the 5600X and the 12400 expected price. Intel also has igpu which can be handy
For how long exactly!!? I agree about the iGPU it's a nice have and good point if both are priced the same and taking into context MB costs of both as well. I think iGPU's are nicer additions today on CPU's than 5 to 10 years ago though I'd still have rather seen the 12700K and 12900K forgo the iGPU and used the die space for more E cores. The 12600K seems more appropriate for the inclusion of a iGPU out of the three to me personally. The other two are higher end CPU's treat them as such is how I feel about it.
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#34
phanbuey
30 mb vs 18mb of cache is a massive difference. It won't perform as well as it did here.

Still a great chip but yeah this are some very optimistic numbers.
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#35
HD64G
So, if that CPU goes on sale with a price close to $200 and if its performance is indeed the one shown in the graphs, will push AMD even more to lower their CPUs prices. Nice for all of us.
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#36
Unregistered
GarrusExactly. Intel was so far behind here. So far all Alder Lake means is AMD has to lower prices, they don't even need new products honestly except they want to keep their average selling price high. Motherboards are typical Intel double pricing versus B550, a joke. I like my Alder Lake system but it was not cost effective and the entire point of Alder Lake is the e cores, which you get ZERO with the 12400.
I was considering Alder Lake then I saw the stupid board prices, the cheapest was around 100$ than a solid B550 board, worse if you get a more sensible board. I still don't understand how those so called reviewers consider Alder Lake competitive. It's the fastest yes, but cannot compete with AMD till we have reasonably priced motherboards.
#37
igorsLAB
Xex360I was considering Alder Lake then I saw the stupid board prices, the cheapest was around 100$ than a solid B550 board, worse if you get a more sensible board. I still don't understand how those so called reviewers consider Alder Lake competitive. It's the fastest yes, but cannot compete with AMD till we have reasonably priced motherboards.
Remember... The first X570 boards were around 200 Euros, same game. B550 came later. Same with Intels B and H boards.

BTW: The numbers are not optimistic. The i5-12600K has 20 MB of cache (not 30, nobody used the 12900K, this news is wrong not my review!), the i5-12400 18 MB. If you have a look at the cache structure, you will understand, that the missing cache is connected to the e-cores. So you won't miss the cache, if the e-cores were deactivated ;)

Posted on Reply
#38
bug
Xex360I was considering Alder Lake then I saw the stupid board prices, the cheapest was around 100$ than a solid B550 board, worse if you get a more sensible board. I still don't understand how those so called reviewers consider Alder Lake competitive. It's the fastest yes, but cannot compete with AMD till we have reasonably priced motherboards.
They're coming Q1'22. Remember X570 was the only option for Zen for about a year.
Posted on Reply
#39
InVasMani
I don't always buy E-cores, but when I do I disable them so I won't miss the cache I only need 640KB. The Ultra Mobile 2+8 btw looks more interesting to me than the i5-12400. I happen to like disabling the E cores though especially more of them. I do like the E cores overall though from what I've digested about them. I could quite easily get by with less P cores and not miss them a whole lot though. It's worth sacrificing a P core just to not have to ever hear Microsoft pester me about a virus scan again.
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#40
Caring1
igorsLABThe emulation is based on the same six-core, but disabled E-cores. Load line, amps and powerlimits were the same as the QS. I was able to read out the 12400 and use the same settings for the 12600. I have no ideam why everybody is writing 12900... That's simply BS. :D
From the O.P. here:
"the i5-12400 was simulated on a C0 silicon, possibly the i9-12900K"
Posted on Reply
#41
Chrispy_
Won't the real i5-12400 have less cache, making these results with 30MB L3 of the i9 completely invalid? (on the assumption they did use their i9 review sample)

The 30MB L3 cache on the i9 is a significant contributor to its overall performance so the i5 without E-cores may have less than 20MB. HWU did a cache-scaling video a couple of weeks back and the impact of the L3 is absolutely huge in gamin; More significant than adding extra cores in some games.
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#42
dicktracy
Easy cake walk. Zen3D will be useless... just look at the difference between 5950x and 5800x. Moar cache only helps up to a certain point. The IPC is still slow.
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#44
InVasMani
dicktracyEasy cake walk. Zen3D will be useless... just look at the difference between 5950x and 5800x. Moar cache only helps up to a certain point. The IPC is still slow.
I imagine it'll be a bit of cache, frequency, and ipc uplift with the cache being similar Broadwell EDRAM and the frequency and ipc much like the other Ryzen generations. A nice perk to someone switching to Ryzen is DDR4 performance and pricing for better kits of DDR4 should improve some between now and launch I'd hope.
RedelZaVednoThis baby's going into my HTPC build.
I think it could be really good for that use case especially with the iGPU codecs support.
Posted on Reply
#45
95Viper
Let's stay on topic.
Tone down the comments about other members.
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#46
Readlight
Old videocards works faster with i9?
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#47
Why_Me
MelvisI wouldnt call it a "Game changer" but more of a competitive product that trades blows with the 1yr old 5600X. Coool?
Pricing will be the difference imo. AMD is a hose job atm as far as pricing goes.
HD64GSo, if that CPU goes on sale with a price close to $200 and if its performance is indeed the one shown in the graphs, will push AMD even more to lower their CPUs prices. Nice for all of us.
I don't see that happening.
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#48
seth1911
The real Game Changer is the I3 cause AMD have since the bad stock of the 3300X nothing in the 100€ range.
I3 10100F was a great CPU for only 80€.
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#49
TheoneandonlyMrK
You can't disable level three cache, balls simulation then.

Cache X2 ish equals +15% according to their rivals.

And exaggerated much.
Posted on Reply
#50
Mussels
Freshwater Moderator
Selayaexcept ... if you were an early adopter w/ X370 I guess ... sucks to be you! Unless you're into BIOS modding, or something. Then again, a Z170 can be modded to work w/ a 9900K too so ...
My x370 board still got 3 generations of support (and i used them allllll), with the ability to upgrade just the mobo only at the very end
which i did

Also... it seems that x370 board just got a BIOS update, i'll go confirm what AGESA that is, now :D
(aww still 1.0.0.6)
igorsLABIs it really that hard to read the linked articles before writing such nonsense?

Apart from the fact that the emulation was done with a normal retail CPU (not an Intel sample) in the form of the i5-12600K, I also randomly tested the results with a qualified sample (QYHX) of the i5-12400 for plausibility and it was within the tolerance range of normal CPUs. However, I did not test the original for collegial reasons, even though I did not sign any NDAs. The BIOS settings up to the performance values are 1:1 the same as those of the non-K CPU.

First lines of this review:

A bit later:


This isn't clickbait, but a shitload of work. Before Intel pays me anything, hell freezes over :D
Good to see you posting here, and I had to double check I hadn't posted anything stupid about your work :p

Looks like info got messed up in translation or missed, with the 12900K being referenced instead of a 12600k
Selayaclassic case of lost in translation i guess
but yeah, these clickbaits w/o even linking to the original article are ... uhm ...
The source button is visible on the main TPU article - although it's suble in the bottom left.
It's not visible in the forum version of the frontpage preview.
It *is* a clickable link to the source page, but i guess a lot of people miss it






@W1zzard Do you think the sources links should be made more visible?
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