Friday, December 24th 2021
AMD and GlobalFoundries Renew Wafer Supply Agreement
AMD in its 8-K filing with the SEC, disclosed that it has updated its wafer supply agreement (WSA) with GlobalFoundries. Under the latest agreement, AMD commits to buy $2.1 billion worth wafers from GlobalFoundries between 2022 and 2025. The previous version of the WSA saw commitments up to 2024, and wafers worth $1.6 billion. The update hence adds another year and $500 million worth supply.
AMD currently sources 12 nm and 14 nm wafers from GlobalFoundries, which go into making cIOD and sIOD components in its processors, and motherboard chipsets. The move to extend the WSA indicates that the company may continue to use 12 nm-class I/O dies in its processors for the foreseeable future. It will be very interesting to see if 12 nm-class I/O dies make it to next-generation products such as "Genoa" and "Rapael," which integrate the latest IP blocks such as PCI-Express Gen 5 root-complexes, DDR5 memory controllers, and 3rd Gen Infinity Fabric. Processors with 12 nm I/O dies, such as "Milan" and "Vermeer" could be retired only by 2023-24, as AMD will use 2022 to spread across its next-gen product launches.
Source:
AnandTech
AMD currently sources 12 nm and 14 nm wafers from GlobalFoundries, which go into making cIOD and sIOD components in its processors, and motherboard chipsets. The move to extend the WSA indicates that the company may continue to use 12 nm-class I/O dies in its processors for the foreseeable future. It will be very interesting to see if 12 nm-class I/O dies make it to next-generation products such as "Genoa" and "Rapael," which integrate the latest IP blocks such as PCI-Express Gen 5 root-complexes, DDR5 memory controllers, and 3rd Gen Infinity Fabric. Processors with 12 nm I/O dies, such as "Milan" and "Vermeer" could be retired only by 2023-24, as AMD will use 2022 to spread across its next-gen product launches.
18 Comments on AMD and GlobalFoundries Renew Wafer Supply Agreement
... and their margins down as well so won't happen :(
Delicious.
AMD #1 7LP customer opted to move to TSMC for first-source.
IBM #2 7LP customer opted to move to Samsung for first-source.
#3, #4, #5 did not need 7LP as soon or at all. Fab8 is ramping up 45nm SOI; 45RF, 45RFe, 45CLO, 45SPCLO, 45SG01, 45SP3
Analysts who follow GloFo's node introductions also noted: 28SLP/28ULP and 22FDX/12FDX being integrated at Fab8, pre-ramp stage.
Going forward GlobalFoundries is less likely to maintain 14LPP/12LP/12LP+ supply with higher demand from 45nm, 28nm, 22nm, 12FDX platforms.
May 2021 => Removal of the exclusivity agreement of 14nm/12nm products.
December 2021 => Reduction of prices of 14nm/12nm wafers.
AMD sabotages its own products by staying for too long on the old process nodes. It needs to decrease the power consumption and die sizes of those chipset thingies.
That's why they're used for the Io dies not core's.
Glofos 7Nm doesn't exist, anymore.
Constrained production capacity elsewhere likely isn't helping too.
And swapping to these lower nodes is not easy, it's usually a progressive process.
And when it comes to IO dies AMD can't afford to have it fd up, they need consistently made large batches usually best suited to very well established processes, without Io dies they're server lines fold, so do consumer lines, a badly yielding node doesn't typically mean the company manufacturing the wafer gets less money either so 3Nm low yields are shouldered by the buyer not the foundries.
2020+ needed a second fab(and third for 5LP/3LP) which was >$15 billion(>$20 billion).
Net income for AMD(millions):
Where would AMD pay for 7nm capacity? Being largely the sole customer of GloFo 7nm. Where as TSMC had customers, high net income, low-risk CapEx for expansion, etc. AMD didn't need to pay for capacity or a foundry for 7nm onwards with TSMC. The whole point of separating from GloFo to begin with was to NOT pay for foundry or capacity. GlobalFoundries-AMD has a WSA which obligates AMD to use GlobalFoundries. These more recent WSA's 2019/May 2021/December 2021 are all about minimizing costs w/ GloFo.
AMD being 28% of GlobalFoundries revenue in 2019 and 21% in 2020.
~$1.51816B for 2019; $5.422B with negative net income
~$1.18881B for 2020; $5.661B with negative net income
With 2021 being expected to be less than ~20%; Q3 2021 first positive net income for GlobalFoundries(primarily from older nodes than 14nm/12nm FinFETs)
Malta/Fab8 from the beginning was operated as a loss. Hence, why GlobalFoundries never made positive net income up till this point.
-0.604B in 2012
-0.876B in 2013
-1.5B in 2014
-1.3B in 2015
-0.426B in 2016
GloFo for AMD, basically crippled themselves, never actually being able to self-fund like TSMC, Samsung, Intel, UMC, SMIC. Mubadala stopped major funding GloFo sometime before the pivot.
That aside, the other possibility is AMD looking into lucrative government (military) contracts. After all, Fab 8 only recently (in February 2021) got early certifications on the road to becoming a Trusted Foundry for the US government, and assuming all goes well, that certification may come late 2022 or 2023. That would also give AMD, the primary user of GloFo's 12/14nm process at Fab 8, plenty of leverage to use the reserved production lines for military hardware that don't need hardening at the chip level but need something relatively fast and modern. For GloFo, it's also a possible lead-in to getting additional funding via the CHIPS Act, and maybe a way to get some government sponsored funding for newer-gen node upgrades (whether it's restarting their 7nm equivalent or licensing Samsung's nodes again like they did with 14nm).
gf.com/press-release/us-department-defense-partners-globalfoundries-manufacture-secure-chips-fab-8-upstate Which extends to:
www.baesystems.com/en-us/article/bae-systems-collaborates-with-globalfoundries-to-produce-radiation-hardened-single-board-computers-for-space Supply chain for Fab10 -> Fab8 of SOI nodes:
www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001709048/000119312521290644/d192411dex104.htm
gf.com/press-release/globalfoundries-and-globalwafers-partnering-expand-semiconductor-wafer-supply
It is more likely any deal for GlobalFoundries is actually providing a roadmap for the SOI nodes;
www.skywatertechnology.com/press-releases/globalfoundries-and-skywater-technology-sign-mou-for-technology-development-to-strengthen-domestic-supply-assurance-for-u-s-government/ Converting Malta/Fab8 from 14LPP/12LP/12LP+ to 90nm RH-FDSOI -> 45nm RH-FDSOI -> 22nm RH-FDSOI -> 12nm RH-FDSOI is inline with GlobalFoundries prior obligations.
----- The CHIPS Funding will most likely be used 12nm/sub-10nm FDSOI;
www.sitrigroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/FDSOI_RRAM-and-3D-are-key-technologies-for-AI-chips-and-5G_Jean-Rene-Lequepeys-from-Leti.pdf
www.networldeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/carloreita_2-10-2019-dresden.pdfsemiwiki.com/semiconductor-manufacturers/samsung-foundry/6913-semicon-west-the-fdsoi-ecosystem/soiconsortium.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/FDSOI-LETI_Shanghai_092018_V2.pdf
Page 10 minimum spec is 7nm node generation. GlobalFoundries has Monolithic 3D/CoolCube 3D for continuous scaling for example: 2-layer for 4nm/3nm FDSOI and 4-layer for 2nm/1.8nm FDSOI platforms.
Going forward the strategy for AMD is to minimize damage if GlobalFoundries drops 14nm/12nm FinFETs for aggressive FDSOI positioning.
====
Dresden = Already FDSOI
Malta = Transitioning to FDSOI
Singapore = Fab7H/"New Fab Singapore" is a replacement for Fab11P1(130/180nm)/P2(22FDX)(Chengdu)
gf.com/press-release/globalfoundries-breaks-ground-new-fab-singapore
$10B(undisclosed) with half-being paid by GloFo(>$4B) and half-being paid by Customers/Government(>$4B from Singapore Economic Development Board and with co-investments from committed customers)
Which is similar price arrangement as Chengdu; ~$5B from GloFo and ~$5B from MediaTek(/AMD China/Rockchip)/Chengdu Municipal Gov.
For example of internal dual-source reserving:
www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/772406/000077240621000030/ex105gfcapacityagreement.htm
GF shall have the exclusive right to decide at which of Fab 1 or Fab 7 (or both) a new Product will be taped-out, qualified, and manufactured. => If production will be in both Fabs, Customer and GF will make commercially reasonable efforts to qualify the Product at both Fabs.
An oldie:
AMD Foundry Dresden and Chartered Singapore => Now, GlobalFoundries Fab1/Fab7.
On another note, AMD disclosed they lost manufacturing capability of 32SHP/28SHP/28A at GlobalFoundries sometime in 2020 for 32SHP and 2021 for 28SHP/28A.
I believe this also covers the ~360 mm2 A9-9820 Cato chips.
2x4-core + RX 350(iGPU) + Quad-channel DDR3
In relation to volume of wafers bought, 2021 onwards it is only 14nm/12nm products as far as official already out products go.
Any Malta pivots away from 14nm/12nm FinFETs by GloFo will be disclosed next year.
Samsung-GlobalFoundries => April 2014 // Killed 20LPM/20SHP/20AN/14XM
GlobalFoundries Ends 7nm => August 2018 // Killed 7LP/5LP/3LP
Potential date for FinFETs being killed off => April 2022-August 2022 // Killing production of 14LPP/12LP/12LP+ to fit in 22FDX(Co-fabbed w/ Singapore+Dresden)/12FDX(Co-Fabbed w/ Dresden).
Getting away from AMD and looking at the American picture:
Intel has 22FFL and 14GP at Oregon, currently there is no 22nm at Malta and 14LPP/12LP/12LP+ does not compete against Intel's FinFETs. W/ PG's Gov involvement leading towards Gov:14LPP/12LP/12LP+ designs being shifted towards Gov:14GP instead. Which means going forward GloFo is less likely to win out trying to use FinFETs on CHIPS. When Intel is better at service and end quality, a.k.a. money well spent.
Samsung has 17LPV/18FDS and 14LPE/14LPP/14LPC/14LPU/11LPP at Austin, there is no response to 17LPV(20nm FinFET<90CPP> w/ 28nm BEOL)/18FDS(20nm FDSOI<90CPP> w/ 14nm BEOL) and Samsung has a second source in Korea for FinFETs/FDSOI.
New Capacity/Fab growth:
Intel Oregon/Arizona FinFETs
TSMC Arizona FinFETs
Samsung Texas (Majority FinFETs for Perf/Minority FDSOI for Power)
GlobalFoundries is the only foundry that has FDSOI for Performance and they don't even fab it in America.