Monday, February 19th 2024

AMD "Zen 5c" CCDs Made On More Advanced 3 nm Node Than "Zen 5"

AMD is reportedly building its upcoming "Zen 5" and "Zen 5c" CPU Core Dies (CCDs) on two different foundry nodes, a report by Chinese publication UDN, claims. The Zen 5 CCD powering the upcoming Ryzen "Granite Ridge" desktop processors, "Fire Range" mobile processors, and EPYC "Turin" server processors, will be reportedly built on the 4 nm EUV foundry node, a slightly more advanced node than the current 5 nm EUV the company is building "Zen 4" CCDs on. The "Zen 5c" CCD, or the chiplet with purely "Zen 5c" cores in a high density configuration; on the other hand, will be built on an even more advanced 3 nm EUV foundry node, the report says. Both CCDs will go into mass production in Q2-2024, with product launches expected across the second half of the year.

The "Zen 5c" chiplet has a mammoth 32 cores spread across two CCXs of 16 cores, each. Each CCX has 16 cores sharing a 32 MB L3 cache. It is to cram these 32 cores, each with 1 MB of L2 cache; and a total of 64 MB of L3 cache, that AMD could be turning to the 3 nm foundry node. Another reason could be voltages. If "Zen 4c" is anything to go by, the "Zen 5c" core is a highly compacted variant of "Zen 5," which operates at a lower voltage band than its larger sibling, without any change in IPC or instruction sets. The decision to go with 3 nm could be a move aimed at increasing clock speeds at those lower voltages, in a bid to generationally improve performance using clock speeds, besides IPC and core count. The EPYC processor with "Zen 5c" chiplets will feature no more than six such large CCDs, for a maximum core count of 192. The regular "Zen 5" CCD has just 8 cores in a single CCX, with 32 MB of L3 cache shared among the cores; and TSV provision for 3D Vertical Cache, to increase the L3 cache in special variants.
Sources: UDN, Wccftech
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78 Comments on AMD "Zen 5c" CCDs Made On More Advanced 3 nm Node Than "Zen 5"

#26
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
MetroidDo you want to explain it better, could not understand this "Zen xC doesn't have the ability to have 3DVCache.".
The C cores can't have it.
Posted on Reply
#27
Metroid
dgianstefaniThe C cores can't have it.
Okay, so you are saying the Zen 5C can't have x3dcache, interesting as rumours said a x3dvcache zen5 cpu would also launch this time around, maybe could be something else.
Posted on Reply
#28
R0H1T
dgianstefaniThe C cores can't have it.
And why is that? The reason seems purely based on economics, because AMD cut their cache size, but anything technological?
Posted on Reply
#29
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
R0H1TAnd why is that? The reason seems purely based on economics, because AMD cut their cache size, but anything technological?
The C cores don't have the through silicon via connections to send data vertically to the X3D cache.

They're space optimized like E cores. Extra fluff in the architecture is removed.

Would also make little sense to halve the cache on a core then put more on top, making heat transfer more difficult.
Posted on Reply
#30
john_
Intel: Here, get some cut down cores with butchered specs and let's call them just Efficiency Cores, because thanks to their cut down specs they use less energy.

AMD: Here, get some identical cores with less cache and lower frequencies. Let's also use a more advance manufacturing node to get REAL Efficiency out of them.
Posted on Reply
#31
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
john_Intel: Here, get some cut down cores with butchered specs and let's call them just Efficiency Cores, because thanks to their cut down specs they use less energy.

AMD: Here, get some identical cores with less cache and lower frequencies. Let's also use a more advance manufacturing node to get REAL Efficiency out of them.
Intel E cores use 1/4 of the die area as P cores, yet are still as fast as a Skylake core. AMD C cores use a bit more than 1/2 of the die area as a normal Zen core, so the die space savings are nowhere near as great. This means that Intel has plans to release 8P+32E, whereas I doubt AMD will release more than an 8+16 for their Zen consumer platforms.
Posted on Reply
#32
john_
dgianstefaniIntel E cores use 1/4 of the die area as P cores, yet are still as fast as a Skylake core. AMD C cores use a bit more than 1/2 of the die area as a normal Zen core, so the die space savings are nowhere near as great. This means that Intel has plans to release 8P+32E, whereas I doubt AMD will release more than an 8+16 for their Zen consumer platforms.
You aren't saying something new here. Intel designed the E cores to manage to get the upper hand in marketing against AMD, by advertising more cores, while having a big disadvantage in node manufacturing. They tried to build a 10 P core CPU and failed, so they realized that they couldn't compete with only big cores. AMD had done the same 15 years ago with Bulldozer, where it was marketing 1.5 cores as dual cores, in an effort to somehow nullify Intel's "more threads" advantage with Hypertheading.

In any case you come to my words by pointing at Skylake. It's exactly what I am saying. Cores with lower performance and newest features missing to make them smaller. AMD doesn't really need much smaller cores, because Zen P cores are already smaller than Intel's P cores and also it enjoys the advantage of node manufacturing.

Intel was always planning to keep that 8 P cores configuration for years and only increase the E cores number, because 8 P cores are more than enough today for about everything in consumer space.
Posted on Reply
#33
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
john_You aren't saying something new here. Intel designed the E cores to manage to get the upper hand in marketing against AMD, by advertising more cores, while having a big disadvantage in node manufacturing. They tried to build a 10 P core CPU and failed, so they realized that they couldn't compete with only big cores. AMD had done the same 15 years ago with Bulldozer, where it was marketing 1.5 cores as dual cores, in an effort to somehow nullify Intel's "more threads" advantage with Hypertheading.

In any case you come to my words by pointing at Skylake. It's exactly what I am saying. Cores with lower performance and newest features missing to make them smaller. AMD doesn't really need much smaller cores, because Zen P cores are already smaller than Intel's P cores and also it enjoys the advantage of node manufacturing.

Intel was always planning to keep that 8 P cores configuration for years and only increase the E cores number, because 8 P cores are more than enough today for about everything in consumer space.
The Intel designs are faster than the Zen 7950X though in multithreading, even with a node disadvantage and monolithic, so the approach works, despite your feelings on "slow" cores.
Posted on Reply
#34
john_
dgianstefaniThe Intel designs are faster than the Zen 7950X though in multithreading, even with a node disadvantage and monolithic, so the approach works, despite your feelings on "slow" cores.
"My feelings"......Oh my........... Fine. Whatever. Viva la 300W!
Posted on Reply
#35
kapone32
dgianstefaniThe Intel designs are faster than the Zen 7950X though in multithreading, even with a node disadvantage and monolithic, so the approach works, despite your feelings on "slow" cores.
In everything? I did not think so.
Posted on Reply
#36
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
kapone32In everything? I did not think so.

Posted on Reply
#37
john_
kapone32In everything? I did not think so.
Don't bother. I mean 3% faster on average, if you choose specific apps, at probably 50-100% more power consumption and having to train the OS to manage multiple types of cores, is a great design. Go figure.....
Posted on Reply
#38
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
john_Don't bother. I mean 3% faster on average, if you choose specific apps, at probably 50-100% more power consumption and having to train the OS to manage multiple types of cores, is a great design. Go figure.....
Choose specific apps?

My dude there's 12 pages of application testing done to get that average.

Training the OS? Unlike Zen with a software based driver scheduler for X3D that works most of the time, but is based on manual whitelists, likely for Zen C hybrid CPUs as well, Intel has a hardware based thread director.

You're talking about power consumption as if its relevant to your argument against E cores, when you say yourself AMD has a node advantage. 5nm TSMC is not comparable to 10nm Intel 7 superfin.

I guess we'll see when both Intel and AMD have their CPU "tiles" or "CCDs" next generation.

From what I understand there's major advancements made to tech with Arrow Lake, including RibbonFET gate all around transistors, foveros packaging and backside power delivery. Zen 6 is moving to comparable packaging tech which should fix the idle and low load efficiency issues with Zen 1-5.
Posted on Reply
#41
Noyand
john_You aren't saying something new here. Intel designed the E cores to manage to get the upper hand in marketing against AMD, by advertising more cores, while having a big disadvantage in node manufacturing. They tried to build a 10 P core CPU and failed, so they realized that they couldn't compete with only big cores. AMD had done the same 15 years ago with Bulldozer, where it was marketing 1.5 cores as dual cores, in an effort to somehow nullify Intel's "more threads" advantage with Hypertheading.

In any case you come to my words by pointing at Skylake. It's exactly what I am saying. Cores with lower performance and newest features missing to make them smaller. AMD doesn't really need much smaller cores, because Zen P cores are already smaller than Intel's P cores and also it enjoys the advantage of node manufacturing.

Intel was always planning to keep that 8 P cores configuration for years and only increase the E cores number, because 8 P cores are more than enough today for about everything in consumer space.
Ehh, saying that it's about marketing shows your feelings about Intel :D. The first iteration of the hybrid design had the same core count, but lower threads count vs AMD. And while the 13900k does have more cores, it was necessary to stay competitive at the high end. Intel 16 P-core Xeon is noticeably slower at similar Power limits (Puget doesn't do reviews with unlimited PL they use PL1 125w and pl2 250w). Nowadays, the consumer platform is also a prosumer platform, Buying into a TR or Xeon platform is not being to bring any ROI for some jobs where the core scaling isn't that great, memory/expansion cards requirement not that heavy (I'm saying this before I get called out by "real pros are ALWAYS buying xeons and Threadripper.) There are still many apps that like a balance of fast cores and Multithreading. Intel was starting to lose the prosumer market before ADL. The 3900x/3950x and the 5900x/5950x had no competition in that sector for a looong time. Intel had a real problem on their hands and e-cores was the solution. Now there's even XEON made up of e-cores.

But yhea, AMD doesn't really have any reason to bring C-cores to the desktop unless Intel get a meaningful in MT.

Posted on Reply
#42
R0H1T


dgianstefaniTPU forum though, so I'm using TPU testing, and synthetic server benchmarks isn't exactly "application" testing in the way people on this site understand it.
You said 12 apps which isn't really that big of a number, although it's Linux so not exactly comparable even if you'd generally get better results for Intel (on Linux) as well.
Posted on Reply
#43
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
R0H1T


You sad 12 apps which isn't really that big, although it's Linux so not exactly comparable even if you'd generally get better results for Intel (on Linux) as well.
12 pages of apps.

Read the actual TPU review, it has the AMD results too.

www.techpowerup.com/review/intel-core-i9-14900k/
Posted on Reply
#44
R0H1T
So 43(?) apps if I counted them right. Phoronix still has a larger data set & not all of them are server or HPC benchmarks.
Posted on Reply
#46
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
kapone32Yep. This is from the review you posted. Uh oh looks like the 12 core you love to hate is faster too.

OK. Now look at the average not a single example.
Posted on Reply
#47
kapone32
dgianstefaniOK. Now look at the average not a single example.
You are moving goal posts. This was your statement "The Intel designs are faster than the Zen 7950X though in multithreading," That implies everything. It is too bad that you did not add the word nuanced as that is the truth. There are applications that prefer either or. Ryzen has been around long enough to have software developed around it. I used one after looking through the review for 10 seconds, I am sure I can find more and surfing the Net find even more. It comes back to the fact that we should be discussing Zen5 and if the IPC gain is true there is nothing, even Multithreaded where the 14900K will win handily. There is also the power draw argument to apply to Intel. A 14900K can draw more power than a 6800XT........
Posted on Reply
#48
john_
dgianstefaniChoose specific apps?

My dude there's 12 pages of application testing done to get that average.

Training the OS? Unlike Zen with a software based driver scheduler for X3D that works most of the time, but is based on manual whitelists, likely for Zen C hybrid CPUs as well, Intel has a hardware based thread director.

You're talking about power consumption as if its relevant to your argument against E cores, when you say yourself AMD has a node advantage. 5nm TSMC is not comparable to 10nm Intel 7 superfin.

I guess we'll see when both Intel and AMD have their CPU "tiles" or "CCDs" next generation.

From what I understand there's major advancements made to tech with Arrow Lake, including RibbonFET gate all around transistors, foveros packaging and backside power delivery. Zen 6 is moving to comparable packaging tech which should fix the idle and low load efficiency issues with Zen 1-5.
Did I hurt your feelings? If so, I am sorry.
NoyandEhh, saying that it's about marketing shows your feelings about Intel
It is marketing. How do you think AMD started winning market share? By offering more cores than Intel, even when those cores where lower IPC cores. That's how Ryzen became a success. Where Intel was offering 4 cores, AMD started offering 6 and 8 cores.
It's not about feelings.
Thinking that every post is about feelings, only shows how YOU think and why YOU post, in this case. It's not about me. Don't project yourself on me. It doesn't work.
NoyandAMD doesn't really have any reason to bring C-cores to the desktop
They do. Marketing. They can't sell a 16 core CPU when Intel will be selling a "24 core" or a "32 core" CPU at the same price point, or even at a little higher price.
Posted on Reply
#49
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
kapone32You are moving goal posts. This was your statement "The Intel designs are faster than the Zen 7950X though in multithreading," That implies everything. It is too bad that you did not add the word nuanced as that is the truth. There are applications that prefer either or. Ryzen has been around long enough to have software developed around it. I used one after looking through the review for 10 seconds, I am sure I can find more and surfing the Net find even more. It comes back to the fact that we should be discussing Zen5 and if the IPC gain is true there is nothing, even Multithreaded where the 14900K will win handily. There is also the power draw argument to apply to Intel. A 14900K can draw more power than a 6800XT........
Multithreading performance is calculated by TechPowerUp, and every other review site, by averaging many tests of many tasks, 43 here on TPU and 173 on Phoronix, this is because singular examples are not representative of general performance. Phoronix is more of a Linux server site, with tests that are relevant to that usage. Your single example of AI upscaling, where a GPU would be more appropriate to use, doesn't change that the Intel chips are faster in multithreading. This statement is true despite your attempts to find examples that support your choice of CPU.
They do. Marketing. They can't sell a 16 core CPU when Intel will be selling a "24 core" or a "32 core" CPU at the same price point, or even at a little higher price.
And that's exactly why TPU tests these products.

Marketing ≠ performance.

The testing doesn't lie.
Posted on Reply
#50
Metroid
Fact is fact and Intel top cpu is a little bit faster 3% at most x AMD top cpu in general applications but for 2~3x more power, that is stupid, to this day, I don't know why somebody would ever buy Intel cpus. If AMD wanted they could push more power and make their top CPU faster than Intel but they don't care.
Posted on Reply
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