Monday, November 12th 2012

Intel Delivers New Architecture for Discovery with Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessors

Marking a new era in high-performance computing, Intel Corporation introduced the Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor, a culmination of years of the research and collaboration, to bring unprecedented performance for innovative breakthroughs in manufacturing, life sciences, energy and other areas.

The ability to quickly compute, simulate and make more informed decisions has propelled the growth of high performance computing (HPC) and analytics. This has been driven by global business and research priorities to more accurately predict weather patterns, create more efficient energy resources, and develop cures for diseases among many other pressing issues. With the breakthrough performance per watt and other new attributes of Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor, the industry will have even greater reliability in generating accurate answers, help proliferate high-performance computing beyond laboratories and universities and achieve maximum productivity.

"Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor represents an achievement in Intel innovation that will help propel us to new heights in research and discovery, and reaffirms our commitment to Exascale-level computing," said Diane Bryant, vice president and general manager of the Datacenter and Connected Systems Group. "The combination of the Intel Xeon processor family and the Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor will change the scope and scale of what highly parallel applications can accomplish, by delivering unprecedented performance, efficiency and programmability. With this technology as a new foundation for HPC, solving real-world challenges from accurately predicting weather patterns 21 days in advance, to developing new cures for diseases will become increasingly possible."

Based on the Intel Many Integrated Core (Intel MIC) architecture, Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors will complement the existing Intel Xeon processor E5-2600/4600 product families to deliver unprecedented performance for highly parallel applications. The Intel Xeon processor E5 family is a high-performance computing workhorse that has powered numerous Top500 systems to Petascale performance (1 quadrillion floating point operations per second). Now with Intel Xeon Phi products handling much of the "highly parallel" processing to help supercomputers produce answers for a wide range of scientific and technical disciplines such as genetic research, oil and gas exploration and climate modeling, Intel believes that this powerful combination will help blaze a path to Exascale computing, which would mark a thousand-fold increase in computational capabilities over Petascale.

Saving Time and Resources with World's Most Popular Programing Model

The Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor takes advantage of familiar programming languages, parallelism models, techniques and developer tools available for the Intel architecture. This helps ensure that software companies and IT departments are equipped with greater use of parallel code without retraining developers on proprietary and hardware specific programming models associated with accelerators. Intel is providing the software tools to help scientists and engineers optimize their code to take full advantage of Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors, including Intel Parallel Studio XE and Intel Cluster Studio XE. Available today, these tools enable code optimization and, through using the same programming languages and models shared by Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors and Intel Xeon processors E5 product family, help applications benefit both from tens of Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor cores and also from more efficient use of Intel Xeon processor threads.

Introducing Two New Intel Xeon Phi Product Families

Built with Intel's most advanced 22-nanometer, 3-D tri-gate transistors, Intel is introducing two new Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor families that provide optimal performance and performance-per-watt for highly parallel HPC workloads.

The Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor 3100 family will provide great value for those seeking to run compute-bound workloads such as life science applications and financial simulations. The Intel Xeon Phi 3100 family will offer more than 1000 Gigaflops (1 TFlops) double-precision performance, support for up to 6 GB memory at 240 GB/sec bandwidth, and a series of reliability features including memory error correction codes (ECC). The family will operate within a 300W thermal design point (TDP) envelope.

The Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor 5110P provides additional performance at a lower power envelope. It reaches 1,011 Gigaflops (1.01 TFlops) double-precision performance, and supports 8 GB of GDDR5 memory at a higher 320 GB/sec memory bandwidth. With 225 watts TDP, the passively cooled Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor 5110P delivers power efficiency that is ideal for dense computing environments, and is aimed at capacity-bound workloads such as digital content creation and energy research. This processor has been delivered to early customers and featured in the 40th edition of the top500 list.

To provide early access to new Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor technology for customers such as Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC), Intel has additionally offered customized products: Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor SE10X and Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor SE10P.These offer 1073 GFlops double precision performance at a 300W TDP with rest of the specification similar to Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor 5110P.

Broad Industry and Customers Adoption for Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor

More than 50 manufacturers are designing solutions based on the Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors, including Acer, Appro, Asus, Bull, Colfax, Cray, Dell, Eurotech, Fujitsu, Hitachi, HP, IBM, Inspur, NEC, Quanta, SGI, Supermicro and Tyan.

Professor Stephen Hawking and the Cosmos Lab at the University of Cambridge have been given early access to Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor technology for use in their SGI supercomputer. "I am delighted that our new COSMOS supercomputer from SGI contains the latest many-core technology from Intel, the Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors," said Hawking. "With our powerful and flexible SGI UV2000, we can continue to focus on discovery, leading worldwide efforts to advance the understanding of our universe."

Majority of TOP500 Supercomputers Chose Intel as the Compute Engine

More than 75 percent (379 systems) of the supercomputers on the 40th edition of the Top500 list are powered by Intel processors. Of those systems making their first appearance on the list, Intel-powered systems account for more than 91 percent. The November edition of the list had recorded seven systems based on Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors, including initial deployment of TACC's "Stampede" system (2.66 PFlops, #7 on the list); " Discover" system at NASA Center for Climate Simulation (417 TFlops, #52); Intel "Endeavour" system (379 TFlops, #57); "MVS-10P" supercomputer at the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (375 TFlops, #58) "Maia" system at NASA Ames Research Center (212 TFlops, #117); "SUSU" system at The South Ural State University (146 TFlops, #170); and the "Beacon" supercomputerat The National Institute of Computational Sciences at the University of Tennessee (110 TFlops #253) that is also the most power efficient supercomputer on the list and delivers 2.44 GFlops per watt. The complete report is available at www.top500.org.

Pricing and Availability

The Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor 5110P is shipping today with general availability on Jan. 28 with recommended customer price of $2,649. The Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor 3100 product family will be available during the first half of 2013 with recommended customer price below $2,000.
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31 Comments on Intel Delivers New Architecture for Discovery with Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessors

#26
Steevo
Just used the provided link in the other article. No need to be caustic.


Interesting to do the math on cores/score for some of the systems.
Posted on Reply
#27
HumanSmoke
SteevoJust used the provided link in the other article. No need to be caustic.
Sometimes it gets hard to tell motivation when trolls like Xzibit and Co. are doing their thing. Case in point is the post directly above yours. A whitepaper put out shortly after GK110 taped out, and the phrase "greater than" equating to "equal" in the trolls book constitute its argument- the same troll who discounts one vendors figures while relying upon a competitors PR blurb, and seemingly bolstered by Intel PR via your post. What's a guy to think?
SteevoInteresting to do the math on cores/score for some of the systems.
If it comes down to core efficiency then its a no contest- Power7 pretty much wins all. Every GPGPU computer in existence relies on x86 CPU's, and x86 CPU's pretty much suck in relation to GPU's for double precision workloads. Since IBM don't use GPU, it would seem logical that pairing the most efficient GPU (K20X) with the most efficient double precision capable x86 (Xeon E5) would yield the most efficient big iron.

@Xzibit
Maybe you try reading from your own quote
Kepler GK110 will provide over 1 TFlop of double precision throughput with greater than 80% DGEMM
Last time I checked with my common sense, "Greater than 80%" is larger than the 80% you claimed in your post. Date of that whitepaper...15th May 2012
Posted on Reply
#28
Xzibit
HumanSmoke@Xzibit
Maybe you try reading from your own quote


Last time I checked with my common sense, "Greater than 80%" is larger than the 80% you claimed in your post. Date of that whitepaper...15th May 2012
Go complain to Nvidia about.

If you have a link to solid numbers provide them or follow your own advice
HumanSmokeVerifiable numbers or STFU.
:laugh:
Posted on Reply
#30
Steevo
ATI/AMD has always done a poor job of following through with the software to backup their hardware. Are we surprised? Nope.


VLIW & GCN I am guessing are going to be remarried at some point in the future, as VLIW can do more heavy lifting, but requires more overhead, but can be programmed to do more than GCN, but GCN is easier to program for and execute on.
Posted on Reply
#31
HumanSmoke
The SC lists are out

Top500

and

Green500
1. Beacon (Intel Xeon + Xeon Phi.....#253 overall)
2. SANAM (Intel Xeon + AMD S10000...#52 overall)
3. Titan (AMD Opteron + Nvidia K20X...#1 overall)
4. Todi (AMD Opteron + Nvidia K20....#91 overall)
5 thru 29 IBM BlueGene/Q systems
Posted on Reply
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