Monday, December 14th 2015
Rejoice! Base Clock Overclocking to Make a Comeback with "Skylake"
Since Intel fully integrated the core logic (northbridge) with its processors, overclocking them by tinkering with the base-clock (BClk, the primary clock domain from which the CPU's clock speed is set using multipliers), became unstable, as it was used as a cadence for other key components on the chip, such as iGPU and PCIe root-complex. Apparently, with its 6th generation Core "Skylake" processors, Intel has de-linked base-clock from other clock domains, re-enabling overclocking using BClk, which is particularly helpful on non-K (upwards multiplier locked) SKUs.
Some of the first motherboards that enable BClk overclocking on Skylake CPUs come from Supermicro, the server/workstation motherboard maker that's dipping its toes into DIY enthusiast platforms these days. "Dhenzjhen," an overclocker from the Philippines struck gold by achieving a 5.00 GHz overclock on a Core i3-6320 dual-core chip, using a Supermicro C7H170-M motherboard (which is driven by an Intel H170 chipset). Shortly after news of this feat broke, ASRock fired an email to the press, stating that its Z170 Extreme7+ motherboard is able to support 4.50 GHz clocks on a Core i5-6600 quad-core chip, using an experimental BIOS. ASRock is validating this BIOS internally, and hopes to release it "very soon."
Source:
The TechReport
Some of the first motherboards that enable BClk overclocking on Skylake CPUs come from Supermicro, the server/workstation motherboard maker that's dipping its toes into DIY enthusiast platforms these days. "Dhenzjhen," an overclocker from the Philippines struck gold by achieving a 5.00 GHz overclock on a Core i3-6320 dual-core chip, using a Supermicro C7H170-M motherboard (which is driven by an Intel H170 chipset). Shortly after news of this feat broke, ASRock fired an email to the press, stating that its Z170 Extreme7+ motherboard is able to support 4.50 GHz clocks on a Core i5-6600 quad-core chip, using an experimental BIOS. ASRock is validating this BIOS internally, and hopes to release it "very soon."
89 Comments on Rejoice! Base Clock Overclocking to Make a Comeback with "Skylake"
This is really good, and indeed a good reason to upgrade to Skylake.
That OC i3 from TechSpot had similar performance to an i5 Haswell.
it kind of reminds me of days gone past..
trog
1) From my understanding BLCK overclocking in the past made multiple subsystems unstable, not just PCI-E/DMI - for instance it changed some relation with the SATA ports etc. Am I wrong, and if so what is the case now?
Also, could someone explain what DMI inherets in skylake? As I am hoping it is the part of the system with the Sata ports etc.
2) overclocking.guide/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/slide-3-1024x576.png
Shows that it is still tied to DDR and System Agent - what influence will BLCK have on these? As in if you for instance have DDR4-2133 RAM, and it is set to 2133Mhz in bios, how then is the RAM affected by upping the BLCK with 5points (100->105)? Will the RAM clocks change relative to the BLCK, perhaps exponentially? Would you then be required to start your RAM at much lower clocks?
3) Is upping the BLCK WITHOUT upping any voltages dangerous to the system? Disregarding the instability/crashes you'll get. For instance upping multipliers without changing voltages isn't hurting anything on Sandybridge, other than giving you an unstable system - is this the case with Skylake's non-K BLCK overclocking, or should you be careful increasing this as it might damage components in the system if set too high?
Perhaps more people than I wonder about the same things,
Thanks in advance :)
trog
in short it simply enables none K chips to be overclcocked without the need to change the multiplyer which intel have locked.. it should not alter anything else.. the same overclocking rules will apply.. the chip speed is just being arrived at in a different way..
its quite big news in its own way.. it kind of negates point of the more expensive K chips.. and pokes a big hole in intels speed regulated pricing structure on the none K chips....
we are talking basically the same chips being sold at different speeds at different prices all controlled by intel.. being able to overclock such chips is a big game changer..
trog
2) A=If your BLCK is 125MHz and your CPU multiplier of 36x, uncore/cache/ring/whatever you want to call it of 36x, memory of 24x, and FLCK of 8x is equal to=
B=If your BLCK is 100MHz and your CPU multiplier of 45x, uncore/cache/ring/whatever you want to call it of 45x, memory of 30x, and FLCK of 10x is equal to
Both A and B will give you CPU @ 4.5GHz, uncore/cache/ring/whatever you want to call it of 4.5GHz, memory of 3GHz, and FLCK of 1GHz . However, in both cases your PCI-E and DMi are locked at 100Mhz.
3) While this is all great and all, the higher binned 6700K still seems to overclock better on average than the 6600K which would lead me to believe that they will continue to OC further. However, OCing non-K SKUs means you will OC a lot of dual core CPUs where you have less chance of getting a worse core, most dual cores should OC higher than quad cores just like in the past.
I want to add that the Skylake engineers worked quite hard to implement the BLCK OCing capabilities of SKylake from their own testimony during IDF, but most of us there were kind of like, well why? Multiplier OC is simpler and latency is usually better with multiplier OC (also higher BLCK = more jitter = less stability), but if they knew that this hack to the UEFi was possible and eventually the board maker's BIOS engineers would figure it out, their excitement was 100% warranted but i guess they couldn't tell us exactly why.
BTW manufacturers are already releasing their UEFIs, ASRock already released a UEFi to OC non-K SKUs on their OC Formula.
Or, in reality, these are all things that business users use. Gamers have no need for business features, remote security, they need raw performance. The few gamers who DO want this stuff buy xeons. Most people dont want to pay for those features that they dont use. Same reason gamers dont buy quadro or firepro cards, or ECC memory.
Next cpu gonna be AMD for sure.
Thanks again
www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/processor-numbers.html
And some more info from Anand wihich explains the binning process and does testing on T and S. Nowhere is the assertion made that S and T are higher binned. www.anandtech.com/show/8774/intel-haswell-low-power-cpu-review-core-i3-4130t-i5-4570s-and-i7-4790s-tested Yes you could, but it was always a lot harder and a lot more juggling to do it, rather than the chips designated for overclocking making it a lot easier to get a stable overclock. I had, for example, Q9650 and QX9650. The QX was much easier to work with. Sure, I got an e8400 to almost 4Ghz, but damn, I had to really work at it!
So you see why I only got to 3.9. I was not an overclocking expert...hell I was still a beginner, and had read all 180 pages of the thread on overclocking that board on OCN, and I probably didn't have the best binned chip either.
Things are different now, it wouldn't be the same thing even if you could overclock like you used to, but still. Intel killed overclocking.
But keep in mind, speed wasn't everything. There were still things those lowly overclcockers could not do well at a certain point.
I only do mild OC because most of the time the bottleneck of my system lies somewhere else (e.g. graphics card, hdd, etc.). I got my current 4690K and 6600K because only the K version allows OC (didn't know bclk OC is back with skylake). Back in the C2Q/Athlon era, I used to get a lower clocked CPU, OC it to match the more expensive parts (AXP 1700 to 2100, Q6600 to 3.33, Q9550 to 3.8), and then put the cash saved towards a better graphics card.
How many people with unlocked CPU's also perform overclocking? Not many I'd say. They have crab motherboards that aren't designed for overclocking anyway, they don't have coolers capable for doing it anyway and thos who do already buy unlocked stuff.
If the upcomming Mainboards from Asus and Gigabyte with C232 Chipset get also a rebuild Bios the E3-1230 v5 could be very interesting! If someone needs Hyperthreading and ECC Memory.
E3-1230 v5 + C232 Mainbaord for around 370 Bucks. A fully unlocked Skylake Quad Core with more than 4,5 Ghz would be a solid system to build on.
Also, motherboard being part of an OC is a fallacy in many regards. BIOS tuning is the biggest factor, since Z77 Express. With Skylake, board matters a bit more again although mostly still due to BIOS, but cooling is no problem. I can clock my i5-6600 non-K up to 4.6 GHz @ 1.4V, and never see 75c under load.
Intel made OC a thing about money long ago. You wanna play, you gotta pay. I do not see a problem in this, since software is far slower than hardware, and even skt 1366 still performs well with today's software. I dropped my X99/5930K for Skylake because it is simply that much better, and I see no problem in having enthusiasts pony up the $$$ for R&D for better stuffs. Ah, yes, you have seen the light! ASRock also has such boards coming. The Xeon chips have a far better price/performance ration, cost less overall, and usually Xeon CPUs are some the best CPUs silicon-wise.
Nobody has asked what the catch is? Disabled monitoring of some things (voltages, DTS, etc).