Sunday, February 28th 2016
High-end SLC SSDs No More Reliable than MLC SSDs: Google Study
A FAST '16 paper titled "Flash Reliability in Production: The Expected and the Unexpected," by Professor Bianca Schroeder of the University of Toronto, and Raghav Lagisetty and Arif Merchant of Google, studied the reliability data from millions of SSD drive-days over a period of 6 years, to come up with some very interesting conclusions on SSD reliability. One of the study's biggest findings is that high-end (read: enterprise) SSDs with single-level cell (SLC) NAND flash memory are no more reliable than cheaper multi-level cell (MLC) drives. Besides millions of drive-hours, the group also studied 10 different models of enterprise and consumer SSDs, from three different memory types - MLC NAND, SLC NAND, and eMLC NAND.
The study also shows that RBER (raw bit error rate) is a more dependable measure of reliability than UBER (uncorrectable bit error rate) mentioned in drive specs or datasheets. RBER increases slower than expected from wearout, and isn't correlated with UBER. However, the measured/real-world UBER is higher for SSDs than HDDs. This means that while SSDs are less likely to "fail" than HDDs, they're more likely to lose portions of their data. Keep your SSDs regularly imaged. Age, rather than usage, affects reliability of SSDs. A disturbing 30-80% of SSDs in the study developed at least one bad-block, and 2-7% of the SSDs developed at least one bad chip, within the first 4 years of deployment.
Source:
ZDNet
The study also shows that RBER (raw bit error rate) is a more dependable measure of reliability than UBER (uncorrectable bit error rate) mentioned in drive specs or datasheets. RBER increases slower than expected from wearout, and isn't correlated with UBER. However, the measured/real-world UBER is higher for SSDs than HDDs. This means that while SSDs are less likely to "fail" than HDDs, they're more likely to lose portions of their data. Keep your SSDs regularly imaged. Age, rather than usage, affects reliability of SSDs. A disturbing 30-80% of SSDs in the study developed at least one bad-block, and 2-7% of the SSDs developed at least one bad chip, within the first 4 years of deployment.
30 Comments on High-end SLC SSDs No More Reliable than MLC SSDs: Google Study
all this article says is that expensive SSDs are more reliable then cheap SSDS go figure ...
thats the problem with these kind of 'studys` they give the appearance of providing new information but all they really do is spin it in a different way
(read: enterprise) SSDs with single-level cell (SLC) NAND flash memory are no more reliable than cheaper multi-level cell (MLC) drives. which says the expensive SLC cells vs Cheap consumer sells
its spin doctoring nothing more
we have known for ages that SLC drives while having a total lower failure rate are more prone to data loss when they do fail vs MLC drives that have a higher total failure rate but have a lower chance of data loss when a cell fails
Please provide evidence of spin-doctoring. Otherwise, my choice is obvious.
read the paper for your self silly (look a the uncorrectable errors on SLC vs MLC)
and the final nail in this silly little bit of retarded ness is that studies such as this become less accurate the longer they are run
solid state tech has come a long long LONNNNNNNG way in 6 years so the entire study is moot due to changes in SSD tech over time you can't make a apples to apples comparison if you are mixing 3,5 and 6 year old apples into a pie
Also, the article is about how expensive SSDs based on SLC are not more reliable than cheaper MLC SSDs. OK, I have no idea what you are on about. This study just came out, and now you're sitting here saying it's unreliable because its been run too long, when it JUST CAME OUT? Also, when was the last time SLC tech changed much? MLC has been the name of the game for awhile, SLC has been largely stagnant with exception to capacity.
they also are using program erase and a metric which frankly is silly as you don't normally see that many PE events in normal operation
doing a actual erase on a cell is a costly maneuver thats hard on the drive its why we have TRIM
early SLC was crap expensive,little redundancy for bad cells,slow when you needed todo multiple operations on a cell ... which is why we ended up with MLC
techreport.com/review/26058/the-ssd-endurance-experiment-data-retention-after-600tb
and
techreport.com/review/27909/the-ssd-endurance-experiment-theyre-all-dead
Without further testing, I don't know what specifically broke in the systems but at this point, the above statement appears to be true. I expected both systems to run without a fuss.
I'm debating about just pulling the HDDs out of them and erasing them. I'm pretty sure I erased them before I used them for old games so not really anything of value on them. It would tell me if the HDDs are still in good shape or not though.
change battery clear cmos and it should post
The Compaq did not age well. It's louder than my server!