Tuesday, August 14th 2018

Intel X599 Chipset to Drive 28-core HEDT+ Platform

The introduction of 32-core AMD Ryzen Threadripper 2990WX at $1,799 has demolished the competitiveness of the similarly priced Core i9-7980XE, forcing Intel to "productize" its Skylake-X XCC (extreme core-count) silicon for the client-segment. We've already seen one or two motherboards for this platform at Computex, notably the ASUS ROG Dominus (pictured below). Intel's demo platform is reportedly powered by a GIGABYTE-made motherboard. Both these boards may have been prototypes based on Intel C629 "Lewisburg" chipset, as Intel was still mulling on whether to even launch the product.

With the 2990WX out, the fate of the client-segment cousin of the Xeon Platinum 8180 is sealed, and so is that of the C629. In its client-segment avatar, the chipset will be branded "Intel X599 Express." This chipset will support new SKUs derived from the "Skylake-X" XCC silicon (probably 24-core, 26-core, and 28-core), in the LGA3647 package. The platform features not just up to 28 cores, but also a 6-channel DDR4 memory interface, which will probably support up to 192 GB of memory on the client-platform. There's also a rumor that Intel could launch new 20-core and 22-core LGA2066 processors. Those, coupled with the 8-core LGA1151 processor, will be Intel's fig-leaf until late-2019.
Source: HD Technologia
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68 Comments on Intel X599 Chipset to Drive 28-core HEDT+ Platform

#51
Raendor
Solaris17Thats true, but I dont blame them one bit, I think AMDs doing great in doing so and its a wise move. I cant say im an AMD guy anymore (not since brisbane) but im not a dick swing Intel dude either. AMDs response with zen 1 and now zen 2 must have made multiple mouths drop.
What Zen 2? It’s coming only next year. Stop using Ryzen and Zen interchangeably when these are different things. There’s not a single Zen 2 based cpu on the market, but there’s Ryzen 2 lineup based on Zen+.
Posted on Reply
#52
biffzinker
Raendorbut there’s Ryzen 2 lineup based on Zen+.
Except for the 2200G/2400G is based off the first Zen.
Posted on Reply
#53
Mussels
Freshwater Moderator
Zen, Zen+ and Zen 2

Annoying that AMD have Zen 2 as the third gen release, but thats life
Posted on Reply
#54
Caring1
MusselsZen, Zen+ and Zen 2

Annoying that AMD have Zen 2 as the third gen release, but thats life
How many generations has Intel had on 1151?
Posted on Reply
#55
StrayKAT
biffzinkerCorrection it's two quad-core clusters (CCX) per die.
8 cores multiplied by 4 four individual dies on one PCB Substrate.


There's always VIA that might surprise.
Doesn't Cyrix still make chips? Or they bought out?

edit: Haha.. nvm. They're long gone.

I'm not sure "duopoly" is the right word for the market either. Isn't AMD still beholden to Intel for some x86 license?
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#56
nemesis.ie
They cross-licence, Intel is effectively beholden to AMD for the 64 bit extensions if you look at it that way.
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#57
stimpy88
Thank you AMD, keep the good work up!
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#58
BluesFanUK
Wow, when buying my 5820K I thought having an option of getting an 8 core CPU in the mainstream market was big news (and a big price!), but these are just bonkers. You can get double the cores for what the 5960X cost just a few years ago. AMD blew the CPU market wide open.
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#59
Vayra86
notbNo. It's a result of die design.

Simple and cheap approach. It's a design aimed at lowering costs, not improving performance. And it starts to show in 16-32 core benchmarks.

Zen approach scales badly with high core count. It's very unlikely that Intel makes something similar. Generally speaking: I'll miss ring bus, but Intel Mesh is still acceptable. I guess we have no choice in the "moar cores" era...
Notice how Intel went for 6 memory channels for 28 cores, while AMD remains with 4 channels. This will make a difference.
Actually no. Its a design that is both cheap to implement AND capable of scaling up performance while still maintaining strong single core numbers. Threadripper has functionality to disable entire die's allowing the remainder to clock higher. Intel has nothing of the sort, instead it has turbo clocks for each core count.

As for the performance scaling across higher core counts, TR wins the day. SMT works a lot better and core/threads on TR scale better than the higher clocks per core on Intel. At the same time, TR can achieve a higher baseclock on all-core loads.

So... no. You're wrong. Jumping to hypotheticals about # of memory channels in the near future won't change that either. Besides, this is not even about the 28/32 core halo products but about the entire product stack and having a cheaper but better performer at every price point. AMD checks that box, Intel does not. Performance is relative. Perf/dollar is what really counts.
Posted on Reply
#60
chaosmassive
dj-electricPer given core speed X core amount, the balance is actually tilted to the red side in this case
in HEDT space, it assume everyone have deep pocket
so efficiency is out of window, and CPU will be given much more freedom in power limit
Posted on Reply
#61
notb
Vayra86Actually no. Its a design that is both cheap to implement AND capable of scaling up performance while still maintaining strong single core numbers. Threadripper has functionality to disable entire die's allowing the remainder to clock higher. Intel has nothing of the sort, instead it has turbo clocks for each core count.
It doesn't scale up performance - you haven't been paying attention. Check the reviews of 2950X and 2990WX.
We've already seen this issue in both 8C Ryzen and 32C EPYC. High latency of core-core communication results in very bad performance in many typical scenarios.

In a consumer segment Intel's 6C compete with AMD's 8C thanks to higher clocks.
In servers Intel doesn't need frequency advantage. 24C Xeon beats a 32C EPYC with ease - just thanks to a better (albeit more expensive) mesh design.

And why would anyone disable a TR die to get higher clocks? Is this why people buy so many cores? To disable them? Bonkers argument. :-D
As for the performance scaling across higher core counts, TR wins the day.
It doesn't! I'm not sure if you understand how IF works.
All IF issues you've read about - like when Ryzen gaming performance grows after disabling one CCX or switching SMT off - are multiplied in high core count systems.
And AMD can't fix this. The only thing they can do is give us more and more cores - that will give them an advantage in some tasks (like encoding) and attract some users.
Performance is relative. Perf/dollar is what really counts.
You're wrong here as well. If a CPU is faster, it is faster. End of story.
If Intel's CPU offers higher performance, people will keep buying it. It doesn't matter that AMD offers 80% for 60% of price. Yes, it wins in "perf/price", but that shrinks drastically when you look at the cost of the whole machine. And in the end you have a single CPU in your consumer PC.

People have exactly the same problem understanding how servers work. Yes, "perf/price" could work in huge datacenters. But smaller workstations/servers are limited to 1, 2 or 4 CPUs. It doesn't matter that you can buy 5 EPYCs instead of 4 XEONs, because you'll end up with a slower 4S server and a very expensive drink coaster. :-)
Posted on Reply
#62
nemesis.ie
notbYou're wrong here as well. If a CPU is faster, it is faster. End of story.
I suppose it is then also true that "if a CPU had more security holes, it has more security holes" or "if it loses performance for patching security holes, it loses performance".

Or indeed "it can be faster because it cuts corners leading to security holes"?

I know this is a bit O/T, but I think you get the point.
Posted on Reply
#63
eidairaman1
The Exiled Airman
chaosmassivein HEDT space, it assume everyone have deep pocket
so efficiency is out of window, and CPU will be given much more freedom in power limit
Only time that really matters is in laptops
Vayra86Actually no. Its a design that is both cheap to implement AND capable of scaling up performance while still maintaining strong single core numbers. Threadripper has functionality to disable entire die's allowing the remainder to clock higher. Intel has nothing of the sort, instead it has turbo clocks for each core count.

As for the performance scaling across higher core counts, TR wins the day. SMT works a lot better and core/threads on TR scale better than the higher clocks per core on Intel. At the same time, TR can achieve a higher baseclock on all-core loads.

So... no. You're wrong. Jumping to hypotheticals about # of memory channels in the near future won't change that either. Besides, this is not even about the 28/32 core halo products but about the entire product stack and having a cheaper but better performer at every price point. AMD checks that box, Intel does not. Performance is relative. Perf/dollar is what really counts.
He is a troll, just ignore his arrogance/ignorance, he was put on a 4 month ban for stupidity on his part.
Posted on Reply
#64
Vayra86
notbIt doesn't scale up performance - you haven't been paying attention. Check the reviews of 2950X and 2990WX.
We've already seen this issue in both 8C Ryzen and 32C EPYC. High latency of core-core communication results in very bad performance in many typical scenarios.

In a consumer segment Intel's 6C compete with AMD's 8C thanks to higher clocks.
In servers Intel doesn't need frequency advantage. 24C Xeon beats a 32C EPYC with ease - just thanks to a better (albeit more expensive) mesh design.

And why would anyone disable a TR die to get higher clocks? Is this why people buy so many cores? To disable them? Bonkers argument. :-D

It doesn't! I'm not sure if you understand how IF works.
All IF issues you've read about - like when Ryzen gaming performance grows after disabling one CCX or switching SMT off - are multiplied in high core count systems.
And AMD can't fix this. The only thing they can do is give us more and more cores - that will give them an advantage in some tasks (like encoding) and attract some users.

You're wrong here as well. If a CPU is faster, it is faster. End of story.
If Intel's CPU offers higher performance, people will keep buying it. It doesn't matter that AMD offers 80% for 60% of price. Yes, it wins in "perf/price", but that shrinks drastically when you look at the cost of the whole machine. And in the end you have a single CPU in your consumer PC.

People have exactly the same problem understanding how servers work. Yes, "perf/price" could work in huge datacenters. But smaller workstations/servers are limited to 1, 2 or 4 CPUs. It doesn't matter that you can buy 5 EPYCs instead of 4 XEONs, because you'll end up with a slower 4S server and a very expensive drink coaster. :-)
Recent TR2 reviews show improved performance from the new modes that allow you to disable entire dies, which is useful for all the stuff that doesnt scale well into >16 cores. Or >8.

Really what you see in reviews now is similar to many things we saw with new core count procs on both msdt and hedt. Lack of optimization and support. I contest that Intel does it faster, I rhink they are mostly still riding on clockspeed advantage but all the rest isnt up to what Zen is growing into. This doesnt hapen overnight but its clear AMD is pushing in that direction. This is why they take drastic measures to increase market share.

Its really hard to state Intel Core is better for the HEDT environment these days. Its the same thing you see in msdt: Intel leads by such a tiny margin it becomes irrelevant for most except some tiny niche.
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#65
Prima.Vera
So what is this Xx99 numbering competition from both AMD/Intel.?!? Are they starting trolling eachother now over this??
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#66
StrayKAT
Prima.VeraSo what is this Xx99 numbering competition from both AMD/Intel.?!? Are they starting trolling eachother now over this??
If anything, AMD started it.. But not sure why. It doesn't help, but confuses matters. edit: As if Intel's product lineup already wasn't confusing enough.
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#67
AlwaysHope
biffzinkerThere's always VIA that might surprise.
Oh yeah, they will come back & knock the guts out of Intel + AMD. (sarcasm) ;)
Posted on Reply
#68
Berfs1
R0H1TI bet $10 that AMD reserves the X999 for their Zen2/3 based HEDT+
I think you're new to this, every company needs to trash their competition with (model) numbers, that's just how things work in consumer space :shadedshu:[/QUO
R0H1TI bet $10 that AMD reserves the X999 for their Zen2/3 based HEDT+
I think you're new to this, every company needs to trash their competition with (model) numbers, that's just how things work in consumer space :shadedshu:
Or maybe because there was a leak of X499 coming... maybe you are new to that leak?
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