Regional Chinese governments are attempting to prop up local AI startup companies with an intriguing "voucher" support system. A Financial Times article outlines "computing" support packages valued between "$140,000 to $280,000" for fledgling organizations involved in LLM training. Widespread shortages of AI chips and rising data center operation costs are cited as the main factors driving a rollout of strategic subsidizations. The big three—Alibaba, Tencent, and ByteDance—are reportedly less willing to rent out their AI-crunching servers, due to internal operations demanding lengthy compute sessions. China's largest technology companies are believed to hording the vast majority of NVIDIA AI hardware, while smaller competitors are believed to fighting over table scraps. US trade restrictions have further escalated supply issues, with lower-performance/China-specific models being rejected—AMD's Instinct MI309 AI accelerator being the latest example.

The "computer voucher" initiative could be the first part of a wider scheme—reports suggest that regional governing bodies (including Shanghai) are devising another subsidy tier for domestic AI chips. Charlie Chai, an 86Research analyst, reckons that the initial support package is only a short-term solution. He shared this observation with FT: "the voucher is helpful to address the cost barrier, but it will not help with the scarcity of the resources." The Chinese government is reportedly looking into the creation of an alternative state-run system, that will become less reliant on a "Big Tech" data center model. A proposed "East Data West Computing" project could produce a more energy-efficient cluster of AI data centers, combined with a centralized management system.