Tuesday, March 29th 2022

GIGABYTE Announces Data Center Liquid Immersion Cooling

GIGABYTE Technology, today announced participation in KDDI's one-phase immersion cooling proof of concept that demonstrates how alternative cooling solutions in data centers are needed and should be environmentally minded. Through this joint venture it is possible to sustain high-performance, improve the environmental impact, and reduce costs; all while doing so in a self-contained portable container. KDDI approached technology partners, such as GIGABYTE, to explore ways to bridge various disciplines to achieve the goal of an environmentally sustainable data center. GIGABYTE was keen to assist and had been monitoring and developing immersion cooling systems over the last decade.

Staring data centers in the face is one of their great challenges, and that is how to rectify the increasing power density in traditional data centers and deploy edge computing solutions. Companies are increasing reliant on cloud services and consumers expect fast streaming media and real-time results, but all of this adds work in the data center. Even if the power density reaches an acceptable balance with performance and cooling, can it be implemented in data centers with a higher consideration for the environment and operate more efficiently? That is the crux of the matter as more novel solutions must come out or the problem will only be compounded. Using liquid immersion cooling it is possible to achieve a PUE (power usage effectiveness) of 1.2-1.3, which is far better than the PUE of 1.7 found in air-cooled data centers today. PUE is an important metric to use as it determines the energy efficiency of a data center. If a data center is able to reach a PUE of 1.2-1.3 then it can reduce power consumption by 30-50%.
GIGABYTE is not new to this immersion cooling frontier and recently it was announced that a famous IC foundry worked with suppliers including GIGABYTE and 3M to create an immersion cooling solution (source). This solution was installed at the company's fab where it is doing pilot runs and it is expected to make great reductions in power consumption, citing as much as 400 million kWh/year by 2030. For the various choices of efficient immersion cooling, GIGABYTE servers can be quickly modified to be in compliance with project requirements.
Source: GIGABYTE
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11 Comments on GIGABYTE Announces Data Center Liquid Immersion Cooling

#1
Steevo
So what liquid are they using. Heavy hexanes might do the job.
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#2
Crackong
SteevoSo what liquid are they using. Heavy hexanes might do the job.
It mentions 3M in the article so it should be 3M Novec
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#3
Courier 6
Dry water, I saw a guy messing around with that some time ago on youtube, for cooling computer parts too, heh "Age of Aquarius" lol

here is the link, if anybody is interested -->
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#4
DeathtoGnomes
If anyone has seen the movei Eagle Eye, the whole of the 'computer' is submerged in some very cold liquid. Yea its movie magic but the idea is there.
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#5
phanbuey
seems overly complicated and expensive vs tubes and blocks... but maybe just because current hardware isn't designed to take advantage of such cooling.
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#6
mouacyk
What is new is old is new again
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#7
GreiverBlade
good idea to resolve fire hazard ... (ok ok bad ... joke ... but still ... Gigabyte PSUs will love that ...)

ahhhhh i remember the "oil builds" we made with a friend back in the early 2000, messy to say the least :laugh:
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#8
candepora
SteevoSo what liquid are they using. Heavy hexanes might do the job.
www.gigabyte.com/Industry-Solutions/submer-single-phase-immersion-cooling

For the Single Phase solution they are working with Submer.

They also offer 2 Phase solutions but that is usually base on the 3M coolant
GreiverBladegood idea to resolve fire hazard ... (ok ok bad ... joke ... but still ... Gigabyte PSUs will love that ...)

ahhhhh i remember the "oil builds" we made with a friend back in the early 2000, messy to say the least :laugh:
Actually the Submer solution is base on mineral oil.

One clarification here. If you se bubbles on the pictures, that is 2phase immersion cooling.

I took a look to this tech a year ago. It is very interesting for data centers. Also if you are into sustainable and efficient designs and you realized ( or somebody told you ) air cooling has a limit , and we are getting very close to it.
mouacykWhat is new is old is new again
yessss
techplanet.today/post/the-history-of-water-cooling
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#9
candepora
phanbueyseems overly complicated and expensive vs tubes and blocks... but maybe just because current hardware isn't designed to take advantage of such cooling.
This is for datacenters.

The retrofitting of the current hardware is not that complicated

The oils they user are way more safe than water cooling.

The problems that I found are more related with guaranties from the hardware providers. But that is something you can agree with your provider. Actually the hardware is more protected when using this solution than using air cooling, or water cooling.
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#10
GreiverBlade
candeporaActually the Submer solution is base on mineral oil.

One clarification here. If you se bubbles on the pictures, that is 2phase immersion cooling.

I took a look to this tech a year ago. It is very interesting for data centers. Also if you are into sustainable and efficient designs and you realized ( or somebody told you ) air cooling has a limit , and we are getting very close to it.
yep, i know that ;) i just made the parallels that i did submerged builds with mineral oils rather than the synthetic proprietary solution from Submer that is involved in that news (hence the "oil builds" )

well as for air cooling ... true ... (although my ETS-T50 is performing quite close to what my H115i achieved before )
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#11
LabRat 891
Wish the special fluorinert / novec fluid was more available and affordable. AFAIK, various formulations have been around since at least the 1980s.
Imagine, a full-submersion test bench?
If I recall correctly, many of the formulations of the fluids 'flash off' @ ambient atmospheric pressure and even have been used in passive phase-change cooling loops. The stuff is amazing.
Being a highly stable fluorine-based fluid, I'd imagine it's quite safe *until* it contacts an electrical arc, open flame, or incandescent surface. That little tidbit is probably the reason we can't have this stuff in the consumer-prosumer market; too easy to accidentally decompose some into extremely toxic gases.
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