Wednesday, May 31st 2023

Realtek's 5 Gbps Ethernet Solutions Will Reduce Cost and Power Draw Significantly

Realtek has decided to take consumer Ethernet speeds to a new level later this year with a family of 5 Gbps parts that are unlike anything its competitors have announced so far. The RTL8126-CG PCIe 3.0 x1 controller is a tiny QFN56 chip that measures 8 by 8 millimetres and consumes up to 1.7 Watt in use. This is unheard of when it comes to 5 Gbps solutions today, most of which are based on cut-down 10 Gbps chips. Realtek has verified the RTL8126-CG with stacked connectors for motherboards, as this was a requirement from the motherboard vendors. This solution should be available on most of the boards that were announced at Computex with 2.5 Gbps Ethernet support.

The company also has the RTL8251B-CG single port PHY which comes in the same packaging and same size as the PCIe controller. It's intended for use in 5 Gbps switches and should help bring down the cost, power consumption and thermals. Finally Realtek was showing off the RTL8157-CG, which is a USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) based 5 Gbps Ethernet bridge, which comes in a slightly different QFN68 package, but still apparently measures 8 by 8 millimetres. This one is expected to launch sometime in Q4 of this year. All three solutions are capable of delivering 5 Gbps Ethernet over Cat 5e cables of up to a 100 meter in length. We weren't given an exact price point of these solutions, but it sounded like the RTL8126-CG should end up at US$5 or less, which should be compared to at least US$20-30 for most similar solutions in the market today. It looks like the market for faster Ethernet is really getting interesting and Realtek is apparently planning a 10 Gbps solution for next year.
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59 Comments on Realtek's 5 Gbps Ethernet Solutions Will Reduce Cost and Power Draw Significantly

#1
ymdhis
Let's just hope they'll do decent drivers, so these can be used properly in freebsd. Realtek NICs are basically a no-go for truenas for that reason.
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#2
claster17
Finally there is some movement after being stuck with 1G for so long and 2.5G becoming more common.
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#3
P4-630
I'm good with my onboard Marvell 10GbE LAN when I need it.. :D
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#4
TheLostSwede
News Editor
P4-630I'm good with my onboard Marvell 10GbE LAN when I need it.. :D
You paid a lot more for it as well. This should be great in terms of getting people back on wired.
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#5
Jism
Question if it can sustain 5Gbit a second... not just on paper.
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#6
Shou Miko
Why 2xUSB 3.2 ports with the 5Gbps port I know the bandwidth has to be used for something but really :confused:
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#7
Nanochip
I already have Marvell Aquantia, but I welcome power efficient and cost efficient 5 Gbps+ solutions to the market. Maybe these NICs might also end up in thunderbolt/usb4 docks. Time to move on from 1 Gbps and 2.5 Gbps. Wifi 7 is coming, and multi-gig solutions are paramount to take full advantage of the speeds that are coming. Ethernet is a beautiful thing and it's wonderful to see 5 Gbps power efficient solutions enter volume ramp.
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#8
Tigerfox
Shou MikoWhy 2xUSB 3.2 ports with the 5Gbps port I know the bandwidth has to be used for something but really :confused:
Because apparently USB3.0 is to inefficient and barely tops 300MB/s on the few available USB3.0-to-5GbE-Solutions. I don't have any practical experience, just heard about it somewhere.
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#9
samum
Great! Now do affordable multigig switches. Not 2 multigig ports and 24 GigE ports. 8 multigig ports for less than $100.
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#10
RegaeRevaeb
The year is 2024: Synology unveils its new NAS products. And while the competition now supports the Realtek 5GbE connection on all but their entry level offerings, Synology introduces 2.5GbE... as a more affordable add-in mini PCIe card to compliment the industry leading proprietary mini 10GbE modules.

Also, Synology's CEO takes a page from Nvidia's Jensen circa 2023 when he rhetorically asks about his company's newest NASes: "But will it run Crysis?"

* * *

Sorry, ahem, Realtek... This is fantastic news. 5GbE USB options have been expensive for what they offer given the overhead. STH did a wonderful review of them a while back if memory serves?.

The lower power draw also makes these more affordable with less heat dissipation needed. My Marvell card in one machine kills its connections when it gets taxed with a lot of bandwidth because of heat, though admittedly it's in a 2U with not the best airflow.

It'd be nice to see hopefully as well good software support in virtualized environments, but that may be a [network] bridge too far (thank you, I'll be here all week, and try the meatloaf).
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#11
GNORT.V6
I also went for a MB with a 10Gb NIC (Marvell). The reason being that there were so many reports of issues with the Intel I-v225 & I-v226 2.5Gb NIC. Intel seemed to be on every AM5 MB I looked at. My MB has an I-v225 too but I don't use it. So I'm working on getting 2.5Gb speeds, at least, on the remaining ethernet connected devices.
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#12
trparky
Let's hope that it's not trash like Intel's networking solutions. I'm looking at you, i225v and i226v.
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#13
trsttte
TheLostSwedeYou paid a lot more for it as well. This should be great in terms of getting people back on wired.
That ship seems to have sailed on laptops sadly. It's infuriating how many laptops have discarded have an ethernet port :mad:
Shou MikoWhy 2xUSB 3.2 ports with the 5Gbps port I know the bandwidth has to be used for something but really :confused:
It's answered in the article, it was a requirement set by motherboard makers that the NIC was validated to work with stacked connectors, I can only guess this came after being left with solutions that didn't work close to other connectors and wasted precious backplate space because of it in the past couple of years
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#14
Makaveli
This is good news means will be start seeing more boards next year with these NICS.

Now everyone just needs Fiber internet :P
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#15
5 o'clock Charlie
TheLostSwedeAll three solutions are capable of delivering 5 Gbps Ethernet over Cat 5e cables of up to a 100 meter in length.
That is impressive since I did not know cat 5e spec supported speeds over 2.5GBASE-T.
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#16
trparky
MakaveliNow everyone just needs Fiber internet :p
Check.
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#17
Makaveli
trparkyCheck.
I'm already there as my ISP offers 3 Gbps and 8 Gbps connections over the standard 1 Gbps Tier but I know most people are still suck on DSL/Cable internet.
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#18
Xajel
Shou MikoWhy 2xUSB 3.2 ports with the 5Gbps port I know the bandwidth has to be used for something but really :confused:
Dude, read again.. It's a proof of concept for the motherboard makers, as they require that this solution is able to work with elevated ethernet ports just like this one, where there are 2 USB ports between the motherboard and the actual ethernet jack, if it can't handle this, most motherboard makers will face some issues implementing this chip.
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#19
trparky
MakaveliI'm already there as my ISP overs 3 Gbps and 8 Gbps connection over the standard 1 Gbps Tier but I know most people are still suck on DSL/Cable internet.
I have fiber Internet, I only have 500/500 though since it's more than enough for what I need.
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#20
P4-630
trparkyI have fiber Internet, I only have 500/500 though since it's more than enough for what I need.
I have cable 1000/75 contract for a year (promo), I will probably do 400/40 when the current contract is done.

Or I choose for fiber, not sure yet.
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#21
trparky
DOCSIS 4.0 is supposed to be able to deploy fiber-like speeds over COAX. In my area, AT&T is deploying fiber as fast as they humanly can. They're deploying XGS-PON but in the labs they have 25GS-PON that supposedly can be ran on the very same fiber optic plant that has their current XGS-PON system is running on.
P4-630I have cable 1000/75 contract for a year (promo), I will probably do 400/40 when the current contract is done.
$60 a month for 500/500, I can't beat that.
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#22
P4-630
trparkyDOCSIS 4.0 is supposed to be able to deploy fiber-like speeds over COAX. In my area, AT&T is deploying fiber as fast as they humanly can. They're deploying XGS-PON but in the labs they have 25GS-PON that supposedly can be ran on the very same fiber optic plant that has their current XGS-PON system is running on.
My provider has been testing 15Gbit/s down/ 0,5Gbit/s up. (cable)
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#23
trsttte
P4-630My provider has been testing 15Gbit/s down/ 0,5Gbit/s up. (cable)
Wow, what a gimick, sure downloads will be fast as hell but regular use will feel no different as it will always have to wait on the upload - not that it matters anyway as at this speeds the thing you're waiting on is latency
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#24
Makaveli
trparkyDOCSIS 4.0 is supposed to be able to deploy fiber-like speeds over COAX. In my area, AT&T is deploying fiber as fast as they humanly can. They're deploying XGS-PON but in the labs they have 25GS-PON that supposedly can be ran on the very same fiber optic plant that has their current XGS-PON system is running on.


$60 a month for 500/500, I can't beat that.
Been hearing about the promise of Docsis 4.0 since like 2019 when I was still on cable and nothing yet.

XGS-PON+ is the future Not docsis.
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#25
trparky
trsttteWow, what a gimick, sure downloads will be fast as hell but regular use will feel no different as it will always have to wait on the upload - not that it matters anyway as at this speeds the thing you're waiting on is latency
That's the one that the cable still suffers from, higher latency. Fiber, of course, provides as little latency as possible. I have sub-3 ms ping times to my first hop.
MakaveliXGS-PON+ is the future Not docsis.
Agreed. However, you know as well as I do that cable companies will milk as much money out of their current copper plant as they can.
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