Wednesday, September 12th 2018

AMD CEO Speaks with Jim Cramer About the "Secret Sauce" Behind its Giant-Killing Spree

Jim Cramer of CNBC Mad Money interviewed AMD CEO Dr. Lisa Su on the floor of the NYSE remarking her company as the year's biggest tech turnaround stories. The two spoke a variety of topics, including how the company went from a single-digit stock and a loss-making entity to one of the hottest tech-stocks, which threatens both Intel and NVIDIA. Dr. Su placed emphasis on taking long term strategic decisions that bear fruit years down the line.

"We decided to make the right investments. Technology is all about making the right choices, where we're going to invest, and where we're not going to invest...three or four years ago, it was mobile phones, tablets, and IoT that were the sexy things, and we were like 'hey we know that those are good markets, but those are not AMD.' We focused on what we thought the future would hold for us," said Dr. Su. "We are making decisions now that you won't see the outcome of for the next 3-5 years. We're making some good decisions," she added.
AMD Can Stay Competitive Even If Intel Sorts Out Its Foundry Mess
AMD is armed with a deep CPU architecture roadmap going all the way down to "Zen 5," stated Dr. Su. She seems to express pride in some of the investment decisions taken in designing AMD processors, such as the way AMD is building its EPYC chips (a multi-chip module as opposed to a monolithic die that would have eaten up far more resources to design and manufacture alongside a smaller die). Right now AMD only has to manage two dies - a CPU-only die that builds Ryzen and EPYC processors; and a CPU+GPU die for Ryzen with Vega APUs and some of the company's mobile Ryzen SKUs.

There Can Be Many Winners in the GPU Market
Cramer's interview focused on the secrets behind AMD's giant-killing feat against Intel, which is saddled with not just a dated CPU architecture peppered with security holes, but also silicon fabrication foundry issues that are preventing an advance from 14 nanometer. Dr. Su mentioned that AMD does not count on competitors underperforming, and is mindful that the competition is "very strong." Towards the end of the interview, almost like a "one more thing," question, Cramer questioned how AMD's rivalry with NVIDIA is going. Dr. Su's response was crafty.

In the first part of her response to that question, she mentioned that "competition is good for the marketplace and GPUs is a great market, but I've always said that there can be multiple winners in this market." With this, AMD hinted that although its market-share in the discrete gaming GPU market is on the decline, there are areas where the company is winning. AMD rode, although conservatively, the crypto-mining boom over the last year with highly marked-up graphics cards; and is dominating the game console semi-custom SoC market.

AMD is Helping Both Microsoft and Sony with Their Own "Secret Sauce"
Elaborating on AMD's partnerships with competing firms Microsoft and Sony (in the gaming console market), Dr. Su stated that her company is providing semi-custom chips, and is helping both firms develop their own "secret sauce" for their consoles. The partnership with Microsoft spans not just consoles but also Windows and Azure. AMD could be working with Microsoft in future cloud-computing projects driven by its EPYC and Radeon Pro/Instinct products. "Our strength is that we can work with all customers and we can differentiate for each one of them."

You can catch the full video in the source link below.
Source: CNBC
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99 Comments on AMD CEO Speaks with Jim Cramer About the "Secret Sauce" Behind its Giant-Killing Spree

#76
medi01
hatTheir stock price has went up, what, six fold?
From $1.85 to $30, sixteen times more.
lasMore like 15% when looking...
Like, freaking, really?
Posted on Reply
#77
notb
hatAnd how many years has Intel been shitting on AMD?
I'm talking about Nvidia, not Intel. Also, what do you mean by "shitting"?
They've made an explosive comeback on all fronts of the CPU market. Their stock price has went up, what, six fold? They're hot on Intel's heels and now Intel is shitting themselves rather than shitting on AMD.
AMD did a nice comeback on product quality. Sales are another thing entirely.

Just a short reminder to be sure we're discussing the same thing. Stock price comes from future earnings (mostly*). Agree? :)
You're making a product. You're earning 1 cent per item.
You fire your cleaning lady. Now you're earning 6 cents per item.
You didn't improve your product. You didn't improve the sales. Your stock price went up sixfold.

*) there's also some minimal stock price that reflects assets (both physical and intangible)
AMD was unprofitable for a long time and they had financial losses in their forecasts.
Now AMD is making a profit, so the price reflects the expected cashflow.
It doesn't really matter if it went up 6-fold since 2014, since the level you compare to has no meaning profit-wise. What will matter, is what happens in 2018 and 2019, i.e. whether they'll manage to match the forecast profitability or not.
AMD could have very easily been called the little guy for years. Now the little guy is not so little anymore.
Depends how you define "little". The technology behind their products is better, but it's not translating into sales.
That is neither an advertorial, nor bad journalism. That is simply what is.
This text is clearly one-sided and not really written to a level I'd expect from a news site. Unless we agree this is an opinion site.
Seriously:
"Intel, which is saddled with not just a dated CPU architecture peppered with security holes"
Posted on Reply
#78
hat
Enthusiast
notbI'm talking about Nvidia, not Intel. Also, what do you mean by "shitting"?

AMD did a nice comeback on product quality. Sales are another thing entirely.

Just a short reminder to be sure we're discussing the same thing. Stock price comes from future earnings (mostly*). Agree? :)
You're making a product. You're earning 1 cent per item.
You fire your cleaning lady. Now you're earning 6 cents per item.
You didn't improve your product. You didn't improve the sales. Your stock price went up sixfold.

*) there's also some minimal stock price that reflects assets (both physical and intangible)
AMD was unprofitable for a long time and they had financial losses in their forecasts.
Now AMD is making a profit, so the price reflects the expected cashflow.
It doesn't really matter if it went up 6-fold since 2014, since the level you compare to has no meaning profit-wise. What will matter, is what happens in 2018 and 2019, i.e. whether they'll manage to match the forecast profitability or not.
So AMD made some killer hardware, market share goes up, stock price goes up, but they have no sales. :kookoo: And by Intel "shitting" on AMD, come on... you couldn't even call AMD a competitor until recently with a straight face. Most of us here know how bad their offerings were compared to Intel, until Ryzen showed up.
notbDepends how you define "little". The technology behind their products is better, but it's not translating into sales.

This text is clearly one-sided and not really written to a level I'd expect from a news site. Unless we agree this is an opinion site.
Seriously:
"Intel, which is saddled with not just a dated CPU architecture peppered with security holes"
By little, I mean basically what I said above... their products were terrible, hence terrible market share/stock price. Intel was sitting pretty for years with minimal effort. Now that they actually have a good product, and Intel is scrambling to maintain their supremacy, that means AMD isn't so much of a little guy anymore. As for your comment about this line:

"Intel, which is saddled with not just a dated CPU architecture peppered with security holes"

I mean, is it not true? Whiskey lake is still basically Skylake. It finally has some security holes plugged in hardware, but not all. Sure, AMD has their problems with security too, as does just about anybody who made a processor in the last 20 years, but based on what we know, Intel's are worse and they have more of them.
Posted on Reply
#79
lexluthermiester
lasMore like 15% when looking at gaming segment. Steam HWS.
Steam's stats are not the end-all be-all of hardware info, and even that isn't completely accurate.
Posted on Reply
#80
StrayKAT
lexluthermiesterSteam's stats are not the end-all be-all of hardware info, and even that isn't completely accurate.
Is that all AMD GPUs? Because that's crazy... and lame. These cards aren't even that different and people are treating Radeon like it has AIDs or something. It's stupid.
Posted on Reply
#81
lexluthermiester
StrayKATIs that all AMD GPUs? Because that's crazy... and lame. These cards aren't even that different and people are treating Radeon like it has AIDs or something. It's stupid.
Exactly. I don't get it either. Basically chalking it up to fanboyism from people unable or unwilling to see the big picture.
Posted on Reply
#82
Totally
lexluthermiesterIncorrect. AMD is in a perfect position to offer mobile products. But would it be wise in an over-saturated market? They made a choice and it is working for them.
o rly? What do they have that Nvidia, who has tried to get a toehold but inevitably failed, doesn't?
Posted on Reply
#83
mtcn77
Totallyo rly? What do they have that Nvidia, who has tried to get a toehold but inevitably failed, doesn't?
Namely, a profitable semi-custom devision. Name one product that flew on Tegra's footing. I'll wait...
Posted on Reply
#84
Totally
mtcn77Namely, a profitable semi-custom devision. Name one product that flew on Tegra's footing. I'll wait...
You're speaking like Nvidia doesn't have one. Keeping waiting until you understand the meaning of word "failed." Name one successful product that AMD currently has in the mobile space. I'll wait...
Posted on Reply
#85
mtcn77
TotallyYou're speaking like Nvidia doesn't have one. Keeping waiting until you understand the meaning of word "failed." Name one successful product that AMD currently has in the mobile space. I'll wait...
If you read my post, you would know semi-custom 'SoCs' are contemporary, but 'mobile' isn't. This is asymmetric core design principle at work, straight from the ARM playbook. All cores aren't equal.
Posted on Reply
#86
notb
hatSo AMD made some killer hardware, market share goes up, stock price goes up, but they have no sales.
OK. So we live surrounded by this idea that AMD market share goes up thanks to Zen. Everyone talks about it. Stock price goes up. AMD does well in "top CPUs" at Amazon and at Mindfactory.de. You've even read something of them getting contracts for Amazon datacenters. So it must be true, right?
Now take a deep breath and remind yourself the last time you've seen sales statistics that confirm this thesis.
And by Intel "shitting" on AMD, come on... you couldn't even call AMD a competitor until recently with a straight face. Most of us here know how bad their offerings were compared to Intel, until Ryzen showed up.
You think too much about subjective product quality and too little about sales. Even if AMD's desktop CPU market share is now 12% instead of 8% or something like that. They're still small compared to Intel. Nothing changed here.
In fact, the limited figures we have don't add up very well. AMD was selling cheap CPUs for the last few years. Ryzen stuff is twice as expensive. It suggests that, while revenue is clearly going up, volume remained on similar level.
As for your comment about this line:
"Intel, which is saddled with not just a dated CPU architecture peppered with security holes"
I mean, is it not true?
I'm talking about ethics and objectivity. About how this is presented in a text.
Intel's architecture is old, but is it dated? Most people here agree that it's still more compelling than Ryzen. Even the hardcore AMD fanboys say that "we're almost there!" or "the difference is very small anyway".
Intel's architecture has security holes, but which isn't? Intel is at least being properly tested (because of market share in servers).

I'm not saying that the author is an AMD supported (not here - in next paragraph). He might be just an enthusiast who admires AMD's work (innovative, very enthusiast/gamer-oriented) and despise Intel's (conservative, enterprise-oriented, somehow dull and slow). But the way he shows this is below the quality that I'd like to see from a journalist. I know this is not The Times, but we're allowed to expect some professionalism, right?
Posted on Reply
#87
hat
Enthusiast
I'm not really sure why you seem to like to keep repeating the same "AMD has no sales" comments. Clearly they do, else all the positive stats we've seen from AMD would be shit. They're not. Market share and stock prices do not move that much because 20 dudes on TPU bought a Ryzen CPU.

As for the journalism comments... I for one would find the words "old" and "dated" synonymous. And the architecture is old. Whiskey lake is basically Skylake 4. Such comments are not spared for AMD either, with their long history of re-hashing GCN. As for the number of people who find it more compelling than Ryzen? We've got a fair amount on either side. Saying the architecture is old and peppered with security holes is not only true, it's an advantage AMD currently enjoys over Intel. It's likely helped them gain some sales in the server market.
Posted on Reply
#88
InVasMani
notbThey don't have a hardware answer yet, so they went for this ProRender thing as a temporary marketing solution.
PCI-E 4.0 just lockout SLI and make a damn quad/octa core GPU 3-slot GPU and you've got x4/x8 the performance of current Vega GPU's in a single card solution. Hell you could CF 2 of them and have x8/x16 the performance. Ray tracing is parallel friendly it scales far better than rasterization despite being slower on similar hardware. I hate to say it, but 4-16 Vega 56 GPU's at 7nm could crush pretty well at real time ray tracing and not be proprietary bs at the same time. If I'm AMD I'm just locking out SLI on PCI-E 4.0 motherboards especially if I plan to go multi-chip approach like Ryzen/Epyc.
notbBTW: I've seen Vega doing RTRT - I doubt it would be enough for Quake II. :)
Not sure the resolution, but AMD FirePro W8100 49.3 fps
amietia.com/q2pt.html

Vega would defiantly do better than that for the record. All they need is a multi-chip GPU that's like a quad-core VEGA and PCI-E 4.0 x16 and it would crush at Quake 2. Ray tracing is far more parallel friendly than rasterization. AMD should just lock out SLI on PCI-E 4.0 boards and capitalize on ray tracing's parallelism and they'll win that fight pretty easily. I mean besides one less license to pay for.
Posted on Reply
#89
notb
hatI'm not really sure why you seem to like to keep repeating the same "AMD has no sales" comments. Clearly they do, else all the positive stats we've seen from AMD would be shit. They're not.
"Positive stats" aka financial statements?
Because I believe it's correct - that's why. :)
I've never said AMD has no sales. But it does seem like they sell more or less the same number of CPUs as before Zen - just at a higher price point. Numbers add up pretty well.
Market share and stock prices do not move that much because 20 dudes on TPU bought a Ryzen CPU.
So have you seen any market share information? Would you mind sharing it?:) Because I've seen none sensible enough.
But I do have a laugh once in a while looking back at the ecstasy PassMark created last year. Not to look very far:
www.techpowerup.com/234864/passmark-stats-indicate-amd-gaining-market-share-vs-intel-thanks-to-ryzen

As for stock price... Why not care about it at all? This is not a financial forum and the crypto period shown financial knowledge is weak within the members. :p
Just a suggestion from me: notice how AMD stock price moves each time a dude from a brokerage firm says "7nm". No new tech, no new financial statement, no sales info. But a "recommendation" arrives and AMD stock jumps 5-10% daily.
Such comments are not spared for AMD either, with their long history of re-hashing GCN.
Are they? On TPU? :)
Saying the architecture is old and peppered with security holes is not only true, it's an advantage AMD currently enjoys over Intel.
So you believe there are less holes in Ryzen?
Are you aware of the fact that AMD still hasn't officially confirmed that Zen is resistant to Meltdown? :)
As for "old"... well. I doubt any great redesigning is needed in camp Intel. Their 10nm CPUs will be very similar. 5nm should be as well, if they ever happen.
A good product works for a long time. It just needs some tuning and a refresh once in a while. There's no reason why Skylake wouldn't live for another 3-4 generations.
AMD for some reason can't find a long-time recipe. Once in a while they make a big splash with something new which sometimes sticks (Zen) and sometimes doesn't (Vega). Thing is though, with this kind of approach, you never have enough money or manpower to push the idea further.
Just how long will the Ryzen party keep going? Will 7nm help at all?

I believe some people will keep calling Intel's arch "old" whatever happens.
Few weeks from now we'll have an "old", "dated" architecture 8C/16T doing 5GHz and a "new", "innovative" one bouncing off 4.5GHz.
It's likely helped them gain some sales in the server market.
*alleged* - unless you have any figures :p
Posted on Reply
#90
StrayKAT
notbAMD for some reason can't find a long-time recipe. Once in a while they make a big splash with something new which sometimes sticks (Zen) and sometimes doesn't (Vega). Thing is though, with this kind of approach, you never have enough money or manpower to push the idea further.
Just how long will the Ryzen party keep going? Will 7nm help at all?
Vega isn't all that new. It's still a "Radeon".

And it isn't so radical that I can't run the same games or something on it.
Posted on Reply
#91
hat
Enthusiast
notb"Positive stats" aka financial statements?
Because I believe it's correct - that's why. :)
I've never said AMD has no sales. But it does seem like they sell more or less the same number of CPUs as before Zen - just at a higher price point. Numbers add up pretty well.

So have you seen any market share information? Would you mind sharing it?:) Because I've seen none sensible enough.
But I do have a laugh once in a while looking back at the ecstasy PassMark created last year. Not to look very far:
www.techpowerup.com/234864/passmark-stats-indicate-amd-gaining-market-share-vs-intel-thanks-to-ryzen

As for stock price... Why not care about it at all? This is not a financial forum and the crypto period shown financial knowledge is weak within the members. :p
Just a suggestion from me: notice how AMD stock price moves each time a dude from a brokerage firm says "7nm". No new tech, no new financial statement, no sales info. But a "recommendation" arrives and AMD stock jumps 5-10% daily.

Are they? On TPU? :)
Almost seems like we're all going to have to be armed with a set of folders stashed away in the bookmarks full of source links to back up anything that's said these days...
notbSo you believe there are less holes in Ryzen?
Are you aware of the fact that AMD still hasn't officially confirmed that Zen is resistant to Meltdown? :)
As for "old"... well. I doubt any great redesigning is needed in camp Intel. Their 10nm CPUs will be very similar. 5nm should be as well, if they ever happen.
A good product works for a long time. It just needs some tuning and a refresh once in a while. There's no reason why Skylake wouldn't live for another 3-4 generations.
AMD for some reason can't find a long-time recipe. Once in a while they make a big splash with something new which sometimes sticks (Zen) and sometimes doesn't (Vega). Thing is though, with this kind of approach, you never have enough money or manpower to push the idea further.
Just how long will the Ryzen party keep going? Will 7nm help at all?

I believe some people will keep calling Intel's arch "old" whatever happens.
Few weeks from now we'll have an "old", "dated" architecture 8C/16T doing 5GHz and a "new", "innovative" one bouncing off 4.5GHz.

*alleged* - unless you have any figures :p
AMD probably wouldn't "confirm" that their chips are resistant to meltdown because they can't promise that. Even Intel can't promise that. Their "well tested", as you say, platform only claims to have "mitigations" against such attacks. That means they're saying that they did something about it to reduce the likelihood of a successful attack, but the possibility isn't gone. This crap caught everyone off guard and the entire industry is reeling from it. If these vulnerabilities have shown me anything, it's that I can't expect anything to be secure. These vulnerabilities have existed for 20+ years, only to be unearthed very recently.

As for the old architecture, well, it is old... We're on Skylake 4 now. As far back as my memory goes, we had a few variations of Netburst, Core 2, Nehalem, then we had Sandy Bridge, and Ivy Bridge, which was reworked Sandy, Haswell and Broadwell, then... Skylake, 4 times over. At least with Skylake 1, we got the same little bit of performance increase and efficiency we saw since Sandy. Now we just get more cores lopped in, which, don't get me wrong, is a good thing, but it doesn't serve to increase performance where single thread performance is important. That's my problem with AMD right now (who does have a new architecture), they still haven't beaten Intel there.

I look forward to seeing what Zen 2 does... but I also remain wary of all these security flaws and crappy mitigations... so it's still pretty meh for me right now.
Posted on Reply
#92
StrayKAT
hatAlmost seems like we're all going to have to be armed with a set of folders stashed away in the bookmarks full of source links to back up anything that's said these days...



AMD probably wouldn't "confirm" that their chips are resistant to meltdown because they can't promise that. Even Intel can't promise that. Their "well tested", as you say, platform only claims to have "mitigations" against such attacks. That means they're saying that they did something about it to reduce the likelihood of a successful attack, but the possibility isn't gone. This crap caught everyone off guard and the entire industry is reeling from it. If these vulnerabilities have shown me anything, it's that I can't expect anything to be secure. These vulnerabilities have existed for 20+ years, only to be unearthed very recently.

As for the old architecture, well, it is old... We're on Skylake 4 now. As far back as my memory goes, we had a few variations of Netburst, Core 2, Nehalem, then we had Sandy Bridge, and Ivy Bridge, which was reworked Sandy, Haswell and Broadwell, then... Skylake, 4 times over. At least with Skylake 1, we got the same little bit of performance increase and efficiency we saw since Sandy. Now we just get more cores lopped in, which, don't get me wrong, is a good thing, but it doesn't serve to increase performance where single thread performance is important. That's my problem with AMD right now (who does have a new architecture), they still haven't beaten Intel there.

I look forward to seeing what Zen 2 does... but I also remain wary of all these security flaws and crappy mitigations... so it's still pretty meh for me right now.
Skylake is only a few years old. You're acting like it's the umpteenth variation of the Motorola 68k.

But they're not running out of ideas. If you really want something different, it depends on Windows (and it's users) moving forward along with them. Easier said than done.
Posted on Reply
#93
medi01
notbSo you believe there are less holes in Ryzen?
Are you aware of the fact that AMD still hasn't officially confirmed that Zen is resistant to Meltdown?
They "didn't" indeed, merely stating "Zero AMD Vulnerability (to meltdown) due to AMD Architecture difference"
AMD Releases response to meltdown and spectre exploits
notbSo you believe there are less holes in Ryzen?
Just when one thought that post cannot get any worse...
That strange connection between FUD: Fear Uncertainty Doubt and amd haters.
Posted on Reply
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