Wednesday, January 25th 2023
Crypto Miners Paint GDDR Memory Chips to Hide Wear and Tear
With the once-lucrative business of cryptocurrency mining now slowly falling out of favor for discrete graphics, crypto miners are turning their heads to creative solutions to "refurbish" and sell their remaining inventory to third-party users. When GPU components, such as the die or GDDR memory, overheat, they can produce visual signs of damage, such as discoloration or melting. Some miners have started painting the memory on their GPU's boards with special thermal paint to hide the wear and tear from the naked eye and make the GDDR chips appear new in hopes that no one would notice. According to Iskandar Souza and TecLab, their cases are now getting debunked.
As these reports note, miners are removing the stock cooling systems from GPUs to install a third-party solution or recently tried to resolder failed GPU dies back in place and paint the yellowish GDDR memory chips. According to the testing done by Iskandar Souza, you can see below the difference between a worn-out yellowish GDDR chip and its painted deception standing next to one another. Below you can also see the process of resoldering failed GPUs back in place. Crypto miners have been very careful to make them look almost as brand new, so GPU buyers from third-party sources need to be extra cautious before making a purchase.
Sources:
Iskandar Souza (YouTube), TecLab (YouTube), via Tom's Hardware
As these reports note, miners are removing the stock cooling systems from GPUs to install a third-party solution or recently tried to resolder failed GPU dies back in place and paint the yellowish GDDR memory chips. According to the testing done by Iskandar Souza, you can see below the difference between a worn-out yellowish GDDR chip and its painted deception standing next to one another. Below you can also see the process of resoldering failed GPUs back in place. Crypto miners have been very careful to make them look almost as brand new, so GPU buyers from third-party sources need to be extra cautious before making a purchase.
70 Comments on Crypto Miners Paint GDDR Memory Chips to Hide Wear and Tear
NOBODY CARES that you are allegedly the exception to the rule.
I've bought cards that had clearly been mined on in a shed and were filthy. A few with actual water damage or rust on the coolers. You know the worst thing that happened? I had to replace some fans. I had multiple RX 480/580s that were mined on literally almost constantly for 7+ years and are now in service in other PCs. All of them still work.
This whole "mined GPUs are risky" thing is bitterness from people who didn't mine. Oops, I said it. It was annoying for me too, which is why I started mining. I would much, MUCH rather buy a used card from another miner than from a gamer. Miners were overwhelmingly doing it for profit, which means you need to keep your equipment in good working order. The average gamer doesn't even begin to know or care about PC maintenance.
Mining GPUs are fine. Don't buy them from China or overseas, obviously, but if you're in the US, Canada, western Europe, etc then the only thing you have to worry about is *possibly* replacing fans. Most cards that aren't from Zotac don't even require that much. Zotac cards pretty much guarantee the need for fan replacement, so keep that in mind. If replacing fans or thermal paste scares you, guess what: your only method of being certain a GPU hasn't been mined on is if you buy new. There is no way to tell, there is no physical evidence, and nothing stopping anyone from lying to you and saying "oh yeah for sure this card was never mined on, totally."
In some ways a mining card can be better (like a used car that only did long distance highways is better than one that did short city commutes), in others is worse by having endured industrial level stress (running constantly at higher avg temps and during more total hours during lifetime).
The generalization is garbage as generalizations usually are. If it's too good to be true it's usually a scam.
I'd much rather buy a card from a hobbyist miner over a gamer. The average miner is almost certainly more knowledgeable when it comes to the use, maintenance, testing, and re-sale of hardware. Thats not to mention the mining workload is not nearly as destructive to the components of a GPU as the gaming/desktop workload.
I mined till it wasn't profitable, cleaned all my cards well, and sold them off. Not a single one of the cards I sold has had any issue whatsoever. I'm not surprised by this either, all my cards ran at or under 60C constantly, low voltages, low core clocks, and fan curves tuned to minimize the noise and dust while maintaining low temps. I'm not alone with how I ran my cards, Tuning for temps, power usage and stability was the norm not the exception.
Bought a second hand admittedly ex miner RX 570 but it sill had like 2+ years local-ish retail warranty left on it so I did not care much.
Used that card for almost 3 years then I took it apart and repasted it/changed pads and sold it on the same second hand market in a still solid working condition.
After that I bought a supposedly gamer EVGA FTW ACX GTX 1070 which was in a worse physical condition but the owner cleaned it out at least /repasted it and gave me some warranty, this one also worked fine and I ended up selling it 1+ year later when the prices finally started to go down. 'For this card I went to meet the seller in person actually and checked the card before buying'
Yet again I bought a second hand RTX 3060 Ti with a questionable background since its a LHR variant but again I was given warranty and the seller was reputable so I went for it.
Card came in a pretty much mint condition not even a scratch on it nor visible dust on it and worked right out of the box + I made sure to buy a model with a dual Bios switch in case the previous owner edited one of them but those also work the way they should.
Not long ago I've decided to take apart the card to repaste it cause the temps were going higher than normal, apparently the factory paste was a pretty bad quality one and it was completely dried out. 'probably it finished drying out while I was using it since it had good temps when I started using it'
Since the card was taken apart I took a good look at the PCB and everything else and it had no weird colored spots or anything and the pads are in good condition, simply repasted the card and it droped the temps by ~10 celsius or so and now its working perfectly. '~60C under load with 1400-1500 fan RPM max'
Second hand is alright just gotta do some research and make sure the seller is not a complete random with no or bad background on the site, luckily we have a pretty good second hand marketplace/forum in my country and so far everything I/my brother bought there worked fine.:) 'ppl take the positive/negative feedback pretty seriously there'
Cards that were mined on had their memory overclocked to hell at voltages out of spec and have been running like that 24/7 for months or years. That is a very different use case compared to a card that has been used to game on.
As another user said "This whole "mined GPUs are risky" thing is bitterness from people who didn't mine." Your bitterness is showing.
In 30 year selling I've never been asked or wanted to see the chips but if asked to see working and tested before purchase I am happy to.
Gaming scenarios make the g6x run as hot.
Then we should never buy used?