Tuesday, September 12th 2023

Intel Introduces Thunderbolt 5 Connectivity Standard, Bandwidth up to 120 Gbps

Today, Intel announced Thunderbolt 5 - the next generation of Thunderbolt - and demonstrated a prototype laptop and dock. Thunderbolt 5 promises to deliver significant improvements in connectivity speed and bandwidth benefits for computer users.

"Thunderbolt 5 will provide industry-leading performance and capability for connecting computers to monitors, docks, storage and more. Intel is excited to continue our tradition of leadership for wired connectivity solutions. Thunderbolt is now the mainstream port for connectivity on mobile PCs, and delivering the next generation of performance with Thunderbolt 5 will provide even more capability for the most demanding users," said Jason Ziller, general manager of the Client Connectivity Division at Intel.
Thunderbolt 5 will deliver 80 gigabits per second (Gbps) of bi-directional bandwidth, and with Bandwidth Boost it will provide up to 120 Gbps for the best display experience. These improvements will provide up to three times more bandwidth than the best existing connectivity solution, providing outstanding display and data connections. Thunderbolt 5 will meet the high bandwidth needs of content creators and gamers. Built on industry standards - including USB4 V2 - Thunderbolt 5 will be broadly compatible with previous versions of Thunderbolt and USB.

Bandwidth needs of content creators, gamers and professionals are increasing significantly. These users want high-resolution displays and low-latency visuals while working with increasingly larger video and data files. Thunderbolt 5 has been designed to massively improve connectivity speed and bandwidth to ensure modern PC users can enjoy the highest-quality visuals and immersive experiences for years to come.

"Microsoft is excited to closely collaborate with Intel to bring the latest USB4 standard to Windows customers," said Ian LeGrow, corporate vice president of Core OS product management at Microsoft Corp. "Thunderbolt 5 is fully USB 80 Gbps standard compliant to support the next generation of high-performance displays, storage and connectivity."

Thunderbolt 5 builds upon Thunderbolt 4 in several ways, including:
  • Two times the total bi-directional bandwidth; Bandwidth Boost provides up to three times the throughput for video-intensive usage, up to 120 Gbps.
  • Double the PCI Express data throughput for faster storage and external graphics.
  • Built on industry standards including USB4 V2, DisplayPort 2.1 and PCI Express Gen 4; fully compatible with previous versions.
  • Double the bandwidth of Thunderbolt Networking for high-speed PC-to-PC connections.
  • Utilizes a new signaling technology, PAM-3, to deliver these significant increases in performance with today's printed circuit boards, connectors and passive cables up to 1 meter.
Thunderbolt products have become mainstream in the PC marketplace, with leading PC accessory vendors worldwide adopting the standard to reach hundreds of millions of PC users active today. Thunderbolt 5 will build on this extensive base and continue to deliver on the vision of one USB-C port and cable that can do it all - simplifying the PC experience for users around the globe while still providing the highest quality and performance possible.

The announcement of Thunderbolt 5 is another milestone in Intel's long history of leading the industry in input/output (I/O) innovation. Intel works closely with PC, accessory and cable partners to deliver the most advanced and complete wired connectivity solutions through dedicated enabling and testing programs.

All Thunderbolt products undergo stringent certification testing to ensure the best wired connection solution performance for the PC industry. Products that pass this testing use the Thunderbolt brand royalty-free. That's why Thunderbolt has become a globally recognized indicator of the best wired connectivity solutions for PCs and accessories.

Computers and accessories based on Intel's Thunderbolt 5 controller, code-named "Barlow Ridge," are expected to be available starting in 2024.
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37 Comments on Intel Introduces Thunderbolt 5 Connectivity Standard, Bandwidth up to 120 Gbps

#26
HOkay
TheLostSwedeThere are optical cables that can handle power too, they just run copper for the power next to the fibre.
That said, it doesn't look like anyone made one for Thunderbolt.
Oh cool, I've never seen those before. Though I'm not sure on the sensible max length for a small bit of copper delivering 240W, is that still low power enough to be ok for runs of 10s of meters?
Posted on Reply
#27
TheLostSwede
News Editor
HOkayOh cool, I've never seen those before. Though I'm not sure on the sensible max length for a small bit of copper delivering 240W, is that still low power enough to be ok for runs of 10s of meters?
You can just use a bit better wire guage and you should see less of a power drop over a long distance, but as it's high Voltage and still only 5 A, it should be possible to do quite long runs if data isn't taken into account.
This company does up to at least 10 meter long cables like that, although that one is limited to 60 W.
www.act-connectivity.com/en-us/usb-c-active-optical-cable-for-connection-over-long-distance
Posted on Reply
#28
HOkay
TheLostSwedeYou can just use a bit better wire guage and you should see less of a power drop over a long distance, but as it's high Voltage and still only 5 A, it should be possible to do quite long runs if data isn't taken into account.
Ah I didn't realise it was 5A all the way up to 240W! Fair enough, 48v 5A doesn't need that big a gauge I suppose so it's probably still quite easy to slap inside a sheath with some fibre.
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#29
eldon_magi
TheLostSwedeYou can just use a bit better wire guage and you should see less of a power drop over a long distance, but as it's high Voltage and still only 5 A, it should be possible to do quite long runs if data isn't taken into account.
This company does up to at least 10 meter long cables like that, although that one is limited to 60 W.
www.act-connectivity.com/en-us/usb-c-active-optical-cable-for-connection-over-long-distance
only 214 EUR on german Amazon, and max 10 meters. With a quick scroll, seems even with optical, it's 10 Gbit max after 10 meters.
Much cheaper to buy a boosted copper cable, it gets the same 10Gbit over 15 meters, for about 1/10 of the price.

Point is the manufacturers of optical DP, HDMI and USB cabled have to come up with their own implementations, there is no standard. We need a standard and mass production.

The 10 meter or 15 meter optical USB-c cales on Amazon do 10 Gbit or 4k@60 Hz max, range from about 140 EUR to 400 EUR and means i can't use Monitor chainlinking.

The optical DP cables have come down abit in price now about 50-60 EUR for 15 meters. My DP to USB-c monitor in adapter arrives today, and will determine if i can have 2 DP inputs on my screen that way.

Still waiting for the budget to buy 4x 15 meter optical DP cables, plus 1x boosted 15 meter USB cable, plus additional DP to USB-c adapters to be able to move my desk to where i need it. It will cost me about 300 EUR, and i will only have 4k@60Hz max.

And i will have a massive bundle of cables to route over the floor. It's ridiculous.
Posted on Reply
#30
TumbleGeorge
Fibre optic is enough cheap. 300 meters(~984 feet) for $90. Yes need of kit with instruments for work with fibre and skills. But kits also has offers which is not too expensive.
Posted on Reply
#31
TheLostSwede
News Editor
eldon_magionly 214 EUR on german Amazon, and max 10 meters. With a quick scroll, seems even with optical, it's 10 Gbit max after 10 meters.
Much cheaper to buy a boosted copper cable, it gets the same 10Gbit over 15 meters, for about 1/10 of the price.

Point is the manufacturers of optical DP, HDMI and USB cabled have to come up with their own implementations, there is no standard. We need a standard and mass production.

The 10 meter or 15 meter optical USB-c cales on Amazon do 10 Gbit or 4k@60 Hz max, range from about 140 EUR to 400 EUR and means i can't use Monitor chainlinking.

The optical DP cables have come down abit in price now about 50-60 EUR for 15 meters. My DP to USB-c monitor in adapter arrives today, and will determine if i can have 2 DP inputs on my screen that way.

Still waiting for the budget to buy 4x 15 meter optical DP cables, plus 1x boosted 15 meter USB cable, plus additional DP to USB-c adapters to be able to move my desk to where i need it. It will cost me about 300 EUR, and i will only have 4k@60Hz max.

And i will have a massive bundle of cables to route over the floor. It's ridiculous.
It's not the fibre itself that's the limitation, it's the conversion chips that translates the electrical signal to optical and back.
Here's a USB4 one that does 40 Gbps, but is still limited to 60 W.
www.foci.com.tw/en-gb/usb4_gen3_aoc

Another 40 Gbps option here, but it appears to be Thunderbolt only.
pure-fi.com/usb/

This one appears to do 5A power, so should be good to at least 100 W if not 240 W.
www.bkstec.com/products/3m-fiber-optic-usb-4-0
Posted on Reply
#32
trsttte
HOkayNot for power delivery though, which is one of the big things for Thunderbolt/USB 4 for me.
Why do you care about power delivery at all if you're running fiber thunderbolt/USB4 to a pc in a seperate space?

The PC can be powered where it is, and so can the peripherals on your desk, what gap is 240W PD filling?
Posted on Reply
#33
eldon_magi
trsttteWhy do you care about power delivery at all if you're running fiber thunderbolt/USB4 to a pc in a seperate space?

The PC can be powered where it is, and so can the peripherals on your desk, what gap is 240W PD filling?
That's true for me. Just received the DeLock DP to USB-c alt-mode in, doesn't work with my monitor. Currently i'm using a cheap chinese DP switch box, to get 2x DP to my screen with only one DP input, one HDMI, and one USB-c alt-mode. But it's bad quality, causes several second blank screen resync issues etc..

Next try will have to be mini-DP to HDMI adapter, and then to buy a optical 15 meter HDMI cable, and try that.. Not really relevant to this thread, but still.. @TumbleGeorge is suggesting i buy a reel of fiber optical cable, and build my own signal converters lol, don't be ridiculous.

My point remains, we need longer 40Gbps USB4/TB cables, that don't cost hundreds of euros each. @TheLostSwede those are great cables but they go from 140 EUR to 400 EUR EACH. C'mon.

As for power delivery, at 10 or 15 meters, it's not necessary to run it through the same cable along the optical fibers, a simple powersupply on the endpoint that connects to the end of the cable can do that, just like the powered copper USB extension cables.

But we needs standards for these, so they can be mass produced and cheap. 200 EUR for a single cable is not cheap, especially when you need multiples of them
Posted on Reply
#34
TheLostSwede
News Editor
eldon_magiMy point remains, we need longer 40Gbps USB4/TB cables, that don't cost hundreds of euros each. @TheLostSwede those are great cables but they go from 140 EUR to 400 EUR EACH. C'mon.

As for power delivery, at 10 or 15 meters, it's not necessary to run it through the same cable along the optical fibers, a simple powersupply on the endpoint that connects to the end of the cable can do that, just like the powered copper USB extension cables.

But we needs standards for these, so they can be mass produced and cheap. 200 EUR for a single cable is not cheap, especially when you need multiples of them
Supply and demand, there's simply not enough demand to bring down the cost and these cables are usually assembled by hand. Yes, I've been to a company that makes them and it's quite labour intesive to produce these types of cables, which is also in part why they're so expensive. The fibre only ones are cheaper.

If you just want a simple optical one, try this one for HDMI 2.1, $68 for 15 meters.
www.vivify.cc/product/xenos-w35
Posted on Reply
#35
eldon_magi
TheLostSwedeSupply and demand, there's simply not enough demand to bring down the cost and these cables are usually assembled by hand. Yes, I've been to a company that makes them and it's quite labour intesive to produce these types of cables, which is also in part why they're so expensive. The fibre only ones are cheaper.

If you just want a simple optical one, try this one for HDMI 2.1, $68 for 15 meters.
www.vivify.cc/product/xenos-w35
Yes, when i started looking at 15 meter optical DP and HDMI cables, they were about 100 EUR for 15 meters, they have come down to 50-70 EUR the past 6 months or so. That helps me a lot since i need 4 of them combined.

But that isn't the point of this thread though, the point is the new, over 10 Gbit/s USB/TB standards, that combine data, video, audio. So now the latest USB4 standard is like 0.8-1 max cable length. That's not feasible even for users with their computers next to the table, not to mention my situation where my server has multiple GPU's to run Desktop systems in VM, that feed my screens. That server outputs 360W plus 24/7 when transcoding video for example, heating the room it's in to 35-40 degrees. So i can't run that in the same room i work in.

Same goes for my desktop, i need ATX sized mid-case, i'm not gonna start buying some mini PC that can't be upgraded. i refuse to have all these boxes in the living room where the screens are. These cable lengths are just not feasible.
Posted on Reply
#36
TheLostSwede
News Editor
eldon_magiYes, when i started looking at 15 meter optical DP and HDMI cables, they were about 100 EUR for 15 meters, they have come down to 50-70 EUR the past 6 months or so. That helps me a lot since i need 4 of them combined.

But that isn't the point of this thread though, the point is the new, over 10 Gbit/s USB/TB standards, that combine data, video, audio. So now the latest USB4 standard is like 0.8-1 max cable length. That's not feasible even for users with their computers next to the table, not to mention my situation where my server has multiple GPU's to run Desktop systems in VM, that feed my screens. That server outputs 360W plus 24/7 when transcoding video for example, heating the room it's in to 35-40 degrees. So i can't run that in the same room i work in.

Same goes for my desktop, i need ATX sized mid-case, i'm not gonna start buying some mini PC that can't be upgraded. i refuse to have all these boxes in the living room where the screens are. These cable lengths are just not feasible.
Thunderbolt 5 and USB4 Gen 4 doesn't really "combine" video and data though, it's one or the other, or you get gimped speeds on both.
Yes, technically you could do 40 Gbps each, but that means one display and "basic" data speeds.
That said, there aren't any host controllers available for either, so why would there be cables for either?

Your specific problem, will not be solved with a single cable this decade.
Posted on Reply
#37
HOkay
I'm in the UK, I've got the problem of needing a room to put the PCs in before needing cables to run to them :(!
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