Tuesday, February 11th 2025

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090/5090 Prototypes Tested with Quad 16-Pin 12V-2x6 Connectors

Recent engineering prototype leaks reveal NVIDIA's power delivery design for its RTX 5090 flagship GPU featured a jaw-dropping quad 12V-2x6 connector configuration. The prototype board, while not publicly photographed, is significantly different from the final version we have today. The quad-connector design serves multiple purposes beyond raw power delivery. Each 12V-2x6 connector, capable of delivering up to 600 W individually, creates a theoretical power ceiling far beyond reasonable requirements. More likely, the implementation allows for separate voltage rails and enhanced power stability, crucial for the card's reported 575 W TDP - a 125 W increase from the RTX 4090's specifications. This overengineered piece follows NVIDIA's historical engineering practices, where early prototypes typically feature expanded power delivery systems that are later optimized for production.

The timing of this leak happens just in time with ongoing discussions about 12V-2x6 connector reliability, particularly following documented failures. While the quad-connector design may seem excessive, it distributes power load more evenly across multiple connection points, potentially addressing thermal concentration issues that plagued single-connector implementations. Board partners like ASUS have already implemented sophisticated current monitoring solutions in their custom designs, using shunt resistors to detect overcurrent conditions across individual pins. Established hardware leaker, Panzerlied confirmed the prototype's existence on Chinese forums, alongside images of other engineering samples featuring similar power delivery experiments across multiple GPU generations.
Sources: HXL, via VideoCardz
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19 Comments on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090/5090 Prototypes Tested with Quad 16-Pin 12V-2x6 Connectors

#1
SAINT ENZO
the transient spikes would probably be stable this way lol
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#2
Crackong
is significantly different from the final version we have today.
And I bet it is significantly SAFER (in terms of fire hazard) from the final version we have today.

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#3
ymdhis
There's a line, and we have crossed it.
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#4
Hereticbar
Four 12V-2x6 Connectors, you know what that means?

Quadruple the chance of "user error"!

Posted on Reply
#5
bonehead123
Sooooo....

now we have gone from 1 to 2 to.... not 3, but 4 connectors just to temper the outrageous power draw of these new cards & keep them from m*e*l*t*i*n*g like a bucket of ice cream at the gates of hell....like, w.T.f..... ?
Posted on Reply
#6
AGlezB
ymdhisThere's a line, and we have crossed it.
The cost of power is more power. We've been crossing lines from the moment the legacy ATX 20-pin cable became insufficient and we decided to put up to three 8-pin connectors on our mobos and up to four in our graphics cards. And we still want more power, at least 20% gen over gen, but we don't want 5-slot cards (4 is enough) and we don't like a bunch of cables blocking the LED ligthing so we wanted a thinner cable with a single small connector that will do the same job we used to do with 4 bigger and beefier ones... and then we act surprised when it has issues. :ohwell:
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#7
Denver
So that's what made the lights flicker... thanks, Jensen.
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#8
hsew
Having that many connectors kinda defeats the purpose of the 12VHPWR in the first place… just ditch it already!
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#9
maxfly
One step forward two steps back.
Posted on Reply
#10
LabRat 891
Since, I can't imagine even their lab pushing 2.4+KW
I can only assume nVidia's engineers have been well-aware of the transient current issue, and did something else to mitigate Vdrooping.
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#11
FoulOnWhite
Naah, i do not want 4 cables from the GPU. More expense on cables, and PSU on a already expensive GPU. What about just 2 thicker wires, +12/-12. Works on a motorcycle battery that draws more amps than these cards. Wires don't have to be so thick, and with only 2 the connectors can be much beefier.
Posted on Reply
#12
Paganstomp
( Creates a theoretical power ceiling far beyond reasonable requirements. ) Seem to be a paradox. What is a requirement for reasonable, anyway? 600 watts seems to be excessive for a home computer. That's the thought I have in the back of my head.
Posted on Reply
#13
Vayra86
HereticbarFour 12V-2x6 Connectors, you know what that means?

Quadruple the chance of "user error"!

Maybe its more like a plane at that point that can still fly on one engine. Maybe. For a while. The fun fact is you're not wrong. Also let's just make a mental picture of four sets of 12 ittybitty sleeved cables hanging off your GPU. Now don't you dare get those 48 cables twisted in any way, because you know, user error
Posted on Reply
#14
Solaris17
Super Dainty Moderator
DenverSo that's what made the lights flicker... thanks, Jensen.
That and laser printers.
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#15
x4it3n
4x 16-pins is insane and only for R&D purposes. I understand that Nvidia just want to use 1 cable to make their GPUs look nicer, but 2x 16-pin connectors on each RTX 5090 should have been mandatory since it would be a lot safer!
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#16
freeagent
They should just use a couple of XT60 connectors and call it a day. 600w is nothing in the RC world when you have lipos putting out serious amperage.
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#17
x4it3n
freeagentThey should just use a couple of XT60 connectors and call it a day. 600w is nothing in the RC world when you have lipos putting out serious amperage.
It's not only the connector, the cable also melted! 20+ Amps is insane!
Posted on Reply
#18
randomTPUreader
The GPUs need to take a page out of the car audio / RC world and step up to 8-12 AWG power cables with XT90 connections on either side. That should be good for 90-120 amps per cable at 12v.
Posted on Reply
#19
sagui
x4it3n4x 16-pins is insane and only for R&D purposes. I understand that Nvidia just want to use 1 cable to make their GPUs look nicer, but 2x 16-pin connectors on each RTX 5090 should have been mandatory since it would be a lot safer!
Considering the production board only had a SINGLE shunt mosfet for the entire cable, not even 2 connectors would make this thing safe, it would just buy you time before the cable and the PSU just gave up
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