Monday, May 17th 2021
Intel Encourages Adoption of ATX12VO Standard on Alder Lake-S Motherboards
The ATX12VO power standard is a new specification for desktop power supplies which boasts greatly increased efficiency over regular desktop power supplies. The new standard requires a compatible motherboard with a 10-pin power connector along with a compatible power supply which only features 12 V rails. The standard requires that any voltage conversion above or below 12 V must be performed directly on the motherboard which increases the complexity and cost for motherboard manufacturers. Intel is interested in promoting the standard with their upcoming 600-series motherboards for Alder Lake-S however most enthusiast boards are unlikely to feature the standard. The standard may find higher adoption with entry-level motherboards for system integrators and pre-built suppliers who need to meet strict government power efficiency regulations.
Sources:
VideoCardz, Hardware LUXX
124 Comments on Intel Encourages Adoption of ATX12VO Standard on Alder Lake-S Motherboards
You are right about the PCB space but that does not seem too excessive either.
Edit:
10-pin connector can carry 216-288W. Same numbers for the additional 6-pin. In most cases, only 10-pin should be OK.
This is for the board (and USB/SATA etc), the 4/8-pin CPU power connector is still there.
I would expect them to ditch the whole standard and design something totally new, since 150W CPUs and 350W GPUs didn't exist back then... it's a shame they ditched BTX.
SATA SSDs are irrelevant these days, since NVMe has replaced them. HDDs aren't gonna die anytime soon:
www.anandtech.com/show/16544/seagates-roadmap-120-tb-hdds
Here is one thing though, the 24-Pin ATX connector needs to be replaced. It has very low number of 12V Pin, which is not ehough for GPU+SSD+RGB. But the new solution is same the old solution. Instead of SATA power from PSU > MB > SATA Drive, the new specification should have SATA power directly from the PSU. And new SSD should have 12V power rail instead of 5V, just like many Enterprise SSD. It would have realy reduced the clutter, but we get this stupid solution. So now new board will comsume more power that we need optional 6-pin on every motherboard, even on cheap ones. Oh boy.
I haven't read up on everything that is part of this "standard" but I wonder if those SATA power connectors are just a stop-gap solution till all storage is 12v only like you said. Also, idk why you need separate SATA power connectors as part of the spec anyway. If the board is doing voltage conversion from 12v for the CPU, GPU and chipset it can do the same for SATA.
What would be idea is one cable that does data and power. If you can push 100+ watts through a USB cable an maintain crazy bandwidth without issue then you should be able to do the same for a 5 watt hard drive.
Just look at the proprietary mess that Dell motherboards are! What reason could they possibly have to standardize on a new connector that does exactly the same thing (at potentially higher cost?) Dell is only a single step away from copying the cheapest version of this standard on all their motherboards (and thus, meet any new power regs)
The smaller OEMs will be the only ones who care, as self-builders will ditch this just like BTX
Not all storage is likely to move to 12V though. M.2 will probably remain 3.3V. Your first sentence is a pretty good reason for trying.
As only SATA needs 5V, the SATA power portion of new standard should had 5V circuit on the PSU, instead on motherboard. And most people only run 2-4 SSD on sata, that rail on PSU would not need to be that big, only 6-8A on the 5V rail would have been better.
- this new "12v0" are targeting only at idle to low power loads, typical and full load practically the same. Why not make a better CPU with lower power consumption across all spectrum with more advanced process node ie. 7nm or 5nm? *Whoops.
- motherboard need to do a "DC to DC converter", so you need PWM controller for split power plane, some FET, lot of inductor and bunch capacitor as I mentioned earlier.Is there a guarantee that motherboard maker will opt quality component for ripple and noise suppression? And since this is on motherboard, I wouldn't surprise if it was controlled through BIOS. Reminds me again, need hefty amount of space, produce a lot of heat and rely on motherboard manufacturer for "stability".
- Protections. In strange event if there is a malfunction, short circuit of some peripheral, can motherboard isolate it? As it is just a simple buck converter, I believe there is no protection whatsoever.
- as for SATA connector, I reckon many out there still using old mechanical drive, RGB controller, watercooling pump and expansion card.
Here is link : www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/guides/single-rail-power-supply-platform-atx12vo-design-guide.pdf
- They are making more power efficient CPUs. Alder Lake actually might be a pretty big thing in that area.
- The amount of power in the motherboard that needs to go through DC-to-DC is not that large. Modern PSUs are specced for something like 100-150W of 3.3V and 5V. There are efficiency gains from doing this on the motherboard compared to 3.3V/5V transferred over wires from PSU to motherboard, at least for stuff closer to motherboard that uses it (or stuff that currently gets transferred through mb anyway). SATA is an exception to that.
The quality of DC-to-DC from motherboard manufacturers is a concern but should not be too bad for reviewers to find.
I get it, you trust motherboard manufacturers as far as you can throw them. I am a bit more optimistic about things not blowing up and manufacturers not doing completely idiotic things. Well, yes.
12V, 3 rails, 6-8A per pin = 216-288W.
At the same time, 24-pin ATX connector has two 12V rails - 12V, 2 rails, 6-8A per pin = 144-192W
My point was that it might not consume all that much more power that would require that additional 6-pin connector. Compared to 24-pin, that 10-pin is intended to provide additional 72-96W of 12V. Converted to 3.3V or 5V that is enough for majority of use cases.
They have high-enough volume to get their own slightly-customized PSU connectors in-bulk (and using the same psu on multiple different models also helps with additional volume).
When they can charge you an arm and a leg for a replacement, why would they ever standardize? This spec is DOA, like I already stated, as they just have to tweak their motherboards slightly to move sata power onboard (when you have 6 and 8-pin power connectors already. you can guess how many of those are 12v: 2x12v on 6-pin, and 3x12v for 8-pin!)
www.dell.com/community/Optiplex-Desktops/Optiplex-proprietary-8-pin-and-6-pin-ATX-pinout-here/td-p/7779028
HP has been pulling the exact same trick for the past few years:
h30434.www3.hp.com/t5/Desktop-Hardware-and-Upgrade-Questions/Ugrading-Power-Supply-atx-connector-issue/td-p/6813600
You have yet to show me any evidence of a major OEM like these announcing support fro the standard, so it's DOA. If this was introduced 5 years ago, then it might have made headway, but OEMS have already been doing this themselves ( so why level the cost of everyone else entering the playfield, at this point?)
- Corsair SF600 has 20A for both 3.3V and 5V, 120W total.
- Seasonic Prime Ultra Titanium 650W has 20A for both 3.3V and 5V, 100W total.