Sunday, February 26th 2023
Intel to Go Ahead with "Meteor Lake" 6P+16E Processor on the Desktop Platform?
Late last year, it was reported that Intel is skipping its upcoming "Meteor Lake" microarchitecture for the desktop platform, giving it a mobile-platform debut in late-2023, with "Arrow Lake" following on in 2024, which would address both platforms. In the interim, Intel was expected to release a "Raptor Lake Refresh" architecture for desktop in 2023. It turns out now, that both the "Raptor Lake Refresh" and "Meteor Lake" architectures are coming to desktop—we just don't know when.
Apparently, Intel will brazen it out against AMD with a maximum CPU core-count of just 6 performance cores and 16 efficiency cores possible for "Meteor Lake." It's just that both the P-cores and a E-cores get an IPC uplift with "Meteor Lake." The processor features up to six "Redwood Cove" P-cores with an IPC uplift over the current "Raptor Cove" cores; and introduce the new "Crestmont" E-cores. A lot will depend on the IPC uplift of the latter. Leaf_hobby, a reliable source with Intel leaks on social media, has some interesting details on the I/O capabilities of "Meteor Lake" on the desktop platform.Apparently, "Meteor Lake-S" (the desktop variant), comes with a PCI-Express host interface of 20 PCIe Gen 5 lanes, and 12 PCIe Gen 4 lanes from the processor. This works out to a PCI-Express 5.0 x16 PEG interface, one PCI-Express 5.0 x4 interface for the first CPU-attached NVMe SSD, one PCI-Express 4.0 x4 for a second CPU-attached NVMe SSD; and 8 PCI-Express 4.0 lanes toward the DMI chipset bus.
The companion Z890 chipset, the top desktop motherboard chipset option for "Meteor Lake-S," comes with an all-Gen 4 PCIe interface. It puts out 24 PCIe Gen 4 downstream lanes. With this platform, Intel could standardize Wi-Fi 7 (IEEE 802.11be), a new wireless networking standard with a theoretical maximum bandwidth of over 40 Gbps.
Lastly, there's the question of platform. "Meteor Lake-S" is unlikely to be supported on the current LGA1700 platform, and Intel is expected to debut the new Socket LGA1851 for "Meteor Lake-S" and its succeeding "Arrow Lake." The new socket could maintain cooler-compatibility with LGA1700, though.
Source:
leaf_hobby
Apparently, Intel will brazen it out against AMD with a maximum CPU core-count of just 6 performance cores and 16 efficiency cores possible for "Meteor Lake." It's just that both the P-cores and a E-cores get an IPC uplift with "Meteor Lake." The processor features up to six "Redwood Cove" P-cores with an IPC uplift over the current "Raptor Cove" cores; and introduce the new "Crestmont" E-cores. A lot will depend on the IPC uplift of the latter. Leaf_hobby, a reliable source with Intel leaks on social media, has some interesting details on the I/O capabilities of "Meteor Lake" on the desktop platform.Apparently, "Meteor Lake-S" (the desktop variant), comes with a PCI-Express host interface of 20 PCIe Gen 5 lanes, and 12 PCIe Gen 4 lanes from the processor. This works out to a PCI-Express 5.0 x16 PEG interface, one PCI-Express 5.0 x4 interface for the first CPU-attached NVMe SSD, one PCI-Express 4.0 x4 for a second CPU-attached NVMe SSD; and 8 PCI-Express 4.0 lanes toward the DMI chipset bus.
The companion Z890 chipset, the top desktop motherboard chipset option for "Meteor Lake-S," comes with an all-Gen 4 PCIe interface. It puts out 24 PCIe Gen 4 downstream lanes. With this platform, Intel could standardize Wi-Fi 7 (IEEE 802.11be), a new wireless networking standard with a theoretical maximum bandwidth of over 40 Gbps.
Lastly, there's the question of platform. "Meteor Lake-S" is unlikely to be supported on the current LGA1700 platform, and Intel is expected to debut the new Socket LGA1851 for "Meteor Lake-S" and its succeeding "Arrow Lake." The new socket could maintain cooler-compatibility with LGA1700, though.
128 Comments on Intel to Go Ahead with "Meteor Lake" 6P+16E Processor on the Desktop Platform?
And no, it's not possible to just tune down the performance of 13th gen without loosing significant performance:
A lot of the issue with Intel is that Alder lake is clocked higher than it should be, simply for the sake of generating a lead or a tie on benchmarks. I found limiting my 12900KS to 5.0 and undervolting it dropped the wattage consumed by 100+ W depending on application, and the temperatures don't much exceed 60C in games. If I ran it out of the box, it would be 110C and 300 watts.
The PCI-E connectivity looks very appealing.
Meteor Lake should be limited to i7 SKUs at the top. I don't believe they'd be dumb enough to release an i9 with 6 P-cores, even if the Cinebench score could somehow top the 13900K.
>> I would also need terabytes of RAM for many Adobe apps open at once [icode]NO LIKE[/icode]
It's not only about core count. The e-cores have their own cache pool which also helps with multitasking.
Newest review:
PS: ping is great but I don't have to worry with my 500Mbit internet.
The other fly in the ointment is whwther the much rumoured Zen 5 hybrid architecture is real with 5c cores making an appearance. I would think AMD would want to make higher core count models while keeping power in check. The 4c Bergamo cores would be much stronger than current e-cores and I expect 5c cores to still be much more powerful than Crestmont e-cores in Meteor Lake.
Now maybe Meteor Lake will be a surprise but I still consider it the test bed for Arrow Lake and would avoid no matter how good.
What would be better from you, is to present me with the opposite (the grown up way as it's called). Show me another review that does a multi-tasking gaming test (really not many out there) where AMD doesn't fall behind.
The fact is that those stupid e-cores bring along their own private cache which helps a lot when you use your computer as it's actually intended (ie. multi-tasking). This lowers cache thrashing of which AMD is clearly suffering in that test. The addition of X3D clearly shows that.
As you so eloquently put "You either have sufficient core count or you don't, its that simple, and it always has been" is a very primitive and brute force way of solving a more complex problem. Advanced architectures such the Fujitsu A64FX show how a well thought-out memory hierarchy overcomes the need of MOAR CORES.
I didn't mean that A64FX or SVE were any use for the desktop. I used it as an example that bruce-force is not always the answer.
Similarly; we're looking at 500 FPS while streaming and gaming on a CPU that uses twice as much power as its nearest competitor. So now you have a CPU burning through north of 200W continuously to display 500 FPS and stream a game... at 60 FPS... :rolleyes: and heavily compressed. I'm sure there is a world where this is considered absolutely fantastic, but it isn't mine.
As far as your other points about E-cores, absolutely. I'm not going to deny there IS a niche for this architecture, I even acknowledge it, just not in the same way as you: Intel needs and uses these E-cores not to be better or faster, but to keep up by using and still refining what is by now ancient tech. What's happening now is that they're pushing higher E core count because even that wasn't enough, after multiple changes to how we should look at specs, turbo, etc etc ad infinitum, and with power usage soaring to unseen heights. The 7950X3D absolutely destroys everything these E cores produce, private cache or not - and that's just by adding cache to a chiplet CPU. No wild nonsense babble about 'efficient' cores, but just cores and more cache; and they produce the most stellar perf/w number we've seen historically, to date, apparently now not only in gaming but everywhere.
My main issue with E-cores is that they allow Intel to essentially stagnate yet again, and the only purpose they truly serve is marketing - core counts matter - while a competitor shows none of that BS is actually required or even offers a real advantage - Intel chips are just as big, more power hungry, and not faster. This is part of my point above too.
And while e-core reach their limits at the high-end, they are definetly a problem for AMD on the mid-range. The core i5 are way too good for what they cost compared to the competition. Unless they manage to pull a miracle, going back to a 6 core i5 will actually be a downgrade in many scenario compared to what they are now.
Similarly... Intel on chiplet... bring it on.
Yeah the 3d cache thing seens to be the bomb for most people to care about rather than waiting for ms to use crappy e threads efficiently lol
Personally I tend to turn off all things ms to make sure they don't interfere.
www.semianalysis.com/p/embracing-chaos-the-imperfect-art
1. Intel is being greedy by making 2S2P (2 socket, 2 platform) back in 1st gen Core i series
2. Intel making the same 4c processor, and paying more
3. Stagnant microarchitecture
4. Withholding their best product instead of releasing it on day one.
5. Idle power is too high
6. Saving power bills, when they OC the snort out of it.
But when it comes to Evil Su and AMD: they aRe bRinGinG coMpeTitIOn.
Aymdiots are paying US$350 for the latest low-end 6c. Pre-Ryzen, at that price, it is a top end product and increased in core count.
No company is paying you to like them.
There is NO benefit. No significant power saving (which is only relevant for battery life anyway), because you'd have to use C-states and core parking, and all those features add latency and cause stutters (even in something as simple as video playback).
Background tasks can run on extra P-cores with no performance penalty in the foreground application. And you could have 16 P-cores with lower power consumption than the 8+16 config.
But I don't have a problem with E-cores existing. I have a problem with Intel shoving them down our throats. Just like they did iGPUs a decade ago. It took so many years for F SKUs to become a thing. Maybe we'll get SKUs without E-cores one day (on the higher end).
Gaming performance is all I care about (productivity in a home environment is completely irrelevant). And for that my preffered config at the moment is 8 P-cores with no E-cores and no HT (for compatibility). 6C/12T is enough, but HT does cause issues occasionaly. Add to that a fixed clockspeed with no power-saving features (I manually switch power plans when needed). Any kind of dynamic switching is disastrous, and that goes for both CPUs and GPUs.
Also Intel could not be competitive on a 10NM node in mt vs a 5nm Zen 4 if not for e cores -- they simply wouldn't have a competitive product. E produce way less heat, and are 1/4 of the size of P cores, and it leads them down the path of disaggregated design and heterogeneous cores -- which is also a strategic choice. So 10P core-only chip not only would be extremely expensive and uncompetitive in the consumer desktop, but also wouldn't further any innovation.
If you want non HT P-cores only - there's an option to pay the $850 for the 10core/20 thread of sapphire rapids, and then turn off HT -- but then you will be sad when your non-ht very expensive and clock-limited system gets absolutely spanked in literally everything by a 8P/16e hybrid at 40% less power and 40% less cost. It doesn't really make sense IMO.
I see where you're coming from but run a Comet / Alder lake with C states on vs off and test the latency penalty for yourself -- I could find no difference in performance or latency. The implementation has changed - same goes for HT.
C-states have always been a problem for me (frame skips during video playback, which get much worse with a variable clock speed). Maybe it's different with newer CPUs, or maybe people just don't see it (many people watch 24 FPS movies in 60 Hz and don't see judder).
I don't need 10 cores. I like having 8 right now. I'd absolutely buy a 13700KFC without E-cores if it was $50 cheaper than the KF. Paying for something I'm going to disable sucks.
Meteor Lake S: it´s good that they drop it to keep some market share, but 8-core users will skip it.
A lot of people will also skip the 8 core cpu after Meteor Lake S, because it could be the last supported CPU on that platform, so they will just skip the whole platform.
TPU did such a test for the 12900K, where the E-cores were significantly behind the 10600K in games where single-threaded performance matters. The new E-cores have double the cache and higher clock speeds, so a test like this would be interesting.
It doesn't change the point, though, that a gamer looking for a new CPU will only look at the P-cores. So while an i5 with 6 P-cores is fine, an i7 would be a complete waste of money, just like the i9 is right now.