Monday, August 19th 2024
Intel Core Ultra 200 "Arrow Lake-S" Lineup and Clock Speeds Revealed
Intel is preparing at least twelve Core Ultra 200-series "Arrow Lake-S" desktop processor SKUs for the consumer segment, with more variants possible for the commercial desktop segment in the future. Q4 2024 could see the company debut its first SKUs targeting the PC enthusiast and gamer crowd with as many as five unlocked K or KF series SKUs. These, and finer details such as clock speeds, were revealed in a massive info dump by Jaykihn, a reliable source with Intel leaks. Intel is expected to debut the series later this year with the Core Ultra 9 285K, the Core Ultra 7 265K and 265KF; and the Core Ultra 5 245K and 245KF. The company is skipping a KF SKU for its top Core Ultra 9 part.
As has been consistent for several past generations of Intel processors, the top Core Ultra 9 (formerly Core i9) tier gets Thermal Velocity Boost, Turbo Boost Max 3.0, and classic Turbo Boost 2.0. The 285K maxes out the "Arrow Lake-S" B0 silicon, enabling all 8 "Lion Cove" P-cores, and all 16 "Skymont" E-cores. It comes with a P-core base frequency of 3.70 GHz, and an impressive 3.20 GHz E-core base frequency. The maximum P-core boost frequency achievable for up to two cores is 5.70 GHz, and 3-6 as well as 7-8 cores boost up to 5.40 GHz, making it the all-P-core boost frequency for this chip. The four E-core clusters are assured an all-E-core boost frequency of 4.60 GHz. The iGPU has 64 execution units, and ticks at up to 2.00 GHz.The Core Ultra 7 265K/KF are supposed to succeed the Core i7-14700K/KF, and lose out on the TVB algorithm. Intel is giving these chips an 8P+12E core configuration. These come with a P-core base frequency of 3.90 GHz, and E-core base frequency of 3.30 GHz. The P-cores boost up to 5.50 GHz for 1-2 cores, and has 5.20 GHz as its all-P-core boost frequency, while the E-cores boost up to 4.60 GHz, same as the 285K/KF.
The Core Ultra 5 245K/KF are successors of the Core i5-14600K/KF, with a 6P+8E core configuration. This time around, Intel isn't recycling older silicon for the lower tiers of the Core Ultra 5 series, so you're assured increased IPC across the lineup. The P-cores of the 245K/KF come with a base frequency of 4.20 GHz, and the E-cores 3.60 GHz, which is the highest in the series. There's no Turbo Boost Max 3.0, and the classic Turbo Boost algorithm boosts up to 2 P-cores to 5.20 GHz, while its all-P-core boost frequency is 5.00 GHz. The E-cores boost up to 4.60 GHz.
There are several non-K/KF SKUs featured in the table, which Intel will likely launch in Q1-2025. These lack CPU overclocking features, and come with generally lower clock speeds than their K/KF siblings, besides lower power values. One SKU that caught our eye is the Core Ultra 5 225/225F. This chip appears to succeed the Core i5-14400/F, and comes with a 6P+4E configuration. The P-cores boost up to 4.90 GHz (up to 4.70 GHz all-P-core), while the E-cores go up to 4.40 GHz. We like how the Core Ultra 5 series isn't cluttered this time around, and you're only choosing between the 245K/KF and the 225/F.
Sources:
Jaykihn (Twitter), VideoCardz
As has been consistent for several past generations of Intel processors, the top Core Ultra 9 (formerly Core i9) tier gets Thermal Velocity Boost, Turbo Boost Max 3.0, and classic Turbo Boost 2.0. The 285K maxes out the "Arrow Lake-S" B0 silicon, enabling all 8 "Lion Cove" P-cores, and all 16 "Skymont" E-cores. It comes with a P-core base frequency of 3.70 GHz, and an impressive 3.20 GHz E-core base frequency. The maximum P-core boost frequency achievable for up to two cores is 5.70 GHz, and 3-6 as well as 7-8 cores boost up to 5.40 GHz, making it the all-P-core boost frequency for this chip. The four E-core clusters are assured an all-E-core boost frequency of 4.60 GHz. The iGPU has 64 execution units, and ticks at up to 2.00 GHz.The Core Ultra 7 265K/KF are supposed to succeed the Core i7-14700K/KF, and lose out on the TVB algorithm. Intel is giving these chips an 8P+12E core configuration. These come with a P-core base frequency of 3.90 GHz, and E-core base frequency of 3.30 GHz. The P-cores boost up to 5.50 GHz for 1-2 cores, and has 5.20 GHz as its all-P-core boost frequency, while the E-cores boost up to 4.60 GHz, same as the 285K/KF.
The Core Ultra 5 245K/KF are successors of the Core i5-14600K/KF, with a 6P+8E core configuration. This time around, Intel isn't recycling older silicon for the lower tiers of the Core Ultra 5 series, so you're assured increased IPC across the lineup. The P-cores of the 245K/KF come with a base frequency of 4.20 GHz, and the E-cores 3.60 GHz, which is the highest in the series. There's no Turbo Boost Max 3.0, and the classic Turbo Boost algorithm boosts up to 2 P-cores to 5.20 GHz, while its all-P-core boost frequency is 5.00 GHz. The E-cores boost up to 4.60 GHz.
There are several non-K/KF SKUs featured in the table, which Intel will likely launch in Q1-2025. These lack CPU overclocking features, and come with generally lower clock speeds than their K/KF siblings, besides lower power values. One SKU that caught our eye is the Core Ultra 5 225/225F. This chip appears to succeed the Core i5-14400/F, and comes with a 6P+4E configuration. The P-cores boost up to 4.90 GHz (up to 4.70 GHz all-P-core), while the E-cores go up to 4.40 GHz. We like how the Core Ultra 5 series isn't cluttered this time around, and you're only choosing between the 245K/KF and the 225/F.
29 Comments on Intel Core Ultra 200 "Arrow Lake-S" Lineup and Clock Speeds Revealed
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I went back to workstation. The biggest selling point imo. IO. Specifically the PCIe lanes given. These systems are powerhungry but anything even remotely multitasked is a dream. There is some credence to ST tasks that like clock speed. But its mis understood; any ST likes clock speed they are ST.....
Multicore performance? Wild. Literally unimaginable. Just like the old HEDT days. With latency to spare. A lot of people still complain about and compare workstation chips to consumer ones, specifically in MT bechmarks when they are pushing like 5.6ghz. Hasn't happened to me personally (though at 4.8ghz boost its no slouch) but the real world is the real world. I was under 100% load the otherday; completely by mistake while I was playing a game. literally did not notice. I looked down at my dash and saw the CPU usage and had to alt tab to stop the task, but the work was invisible to me...as it should be. That is the power of these platforms.
I left x299 around gen 12 to dip my toe in consumer platform land and I have hated it. The constant upgrades, looking to see if a board disables nvme or sata slots. Wild. literally cant comprehend that.
The big problem? expense. I work hard and I get paid. I got this system because I use PCs and I use them a lot, so I got a nice chair too. Thats what I spend my money on. Its not for everyone though. These systems also come with there own form of challenges. For example, boost triggers when you are pushing this many cores is difficult. Im typing this with 112 threads at 800mhz. If I fire up something single threaded the load isnt enough to convince turbo to kick on. So you usually have to tweak the BIOS and windows performance plans, which all of these boards support.
The other; maybe to a minor degree. Complexity. Using CPU mount trays is going to be a foreign concept to your avg valorant player and in that aspect (and honestly unpopular opinion) the price of both the chips and supporting parts being boards or otherwise is almost fine just to arbitrarily gate entry, if only to save $$$$$$ on RMAs from users who dont have the patience these machines need to assemble.
Would be happy to make a thread going over my recent project with these systems if interested, but back on topic.
Arrow Lake moving to P cores is cool, though I personally never had issues with E cores, maybe it is an industry shift to reduce the software debt needed to keep schedulers and microcode updated to handle all this load balancing.
I really think we need Intel and AMD to provide a proper HEDT in between the mainstream and the big 8-channel platforms; a ~2500 pin, 4-channel, ~64 PCIe lanes and standard CPU cooler compatibility, with okay motherboards starting at ~$600. In these days when the customer group of both developers and especially content creators are growing, there is more reason than ever to justify a proper HEDT segment. Then, mainstream should cap out at ~100W and 8 cores.
One of the main drivers behind the abandonment of HEDT is probably the larger PC integrators, which mostly sell new computers based on "specs". Even though we informed PC users mostly know better, big enterprises as well as most consumers just looks at rated clock speeds, cores, etc. This is why they pushed for E-cores on desktop in the first place, because pushing more cores otherwise would be too hard. That's why you get these "24-core up to* 5.8 GHz 65W" CPUs in Dells, Lenovos, etc. *) If you don't read the small print; you only get that speed on a couple of cores for a few seconds. This is so underappreciated.
At least for "prosumers", who doesn't like to take a break to play a little game or something without closing 15 applications? Or just the need to switch between larger "assignments".
It's one of the things I loved about my old i7-3930K(x79 3.2/3.8 GHz) for so many years. For years I had it side-by-side with a Haswell i5-4690K(3.5/3.9GHz), and despite the Haswell being objectively faster in burst speed, there is no question the old x79 fared so much better in productivity. Yeah, this has become an annoyance for me too, both for current AMD and Intel platforms, just trying to figure out which board have the most flexible IO (and I'm not even sure the specs are always correct). Pretty pricy boards commonly disable 2-4 SATA ports when you use the extra M.2 slot, etc. And boards boasting about 3-4 M.2 slots probably only run them at 2x or some at even 1x lanes (as everything on PCH is shared you know). So buying a "long-lived" prosumer desktop on these platforms have become headache, and that alone is almost worth HEDT. And is this going to change with Arrow Lake? Problably not. Just because the chipset can support all this stuff, doesn't mean the motherboard will implement it.
The closest I've come to buying on Raptor Lake is a W680 board, either Asus or Supermicro. Those seem to have the most flexibility of those platforms.
I do believe Arrow Lake is bringing 4 extra PCIe lanes on the CPU for an extra M.2 slot. Unfortunately most motherboards will lock these lanes to M.2 2280 slots underneath where the graphics card will sit, which is stupid on so many levels. Most notably a PCIe 4x slot will offer more flexibility, those M.2 slots will be poorly cooled so the SSD throttles a lot, and the lack of support for 22110 SSDs will eliminate enterprise grade SSDs (which are more reliable, power loss protection etc.).
So ultimately, this will yet again just drive up the cost of the mainstream platform without making it significantly better for powerusers and professionals. Even for those who don't get directly paid for their time, as people "grow up" and get day jobs, family, etc. etc. time itself becomes more "valuable", so if the productivity is better or you get less annoyed from using it, that itself can justify some cost.
While I'm not exactly pooping gold bricks, I can certainly afford a decent workstation as a planned purchase. (And it's really not that much more than many waste on buying new iPhones all the time…)
When I'm working on a project, my workflow actually uses two computers side-by-side. Usually one is the workstation and the other research, documentation and music/podcasts, but sometimes I switch to using the secondary as testing or do code experiments on both. So I'm actually considering whether I need two workstations… :P
Might just grab a 9800X3D tho, lets see in a few months.