Tuesday, December 26th 2023
MSI Readies ATX12VO-ready AMD Socket AM5 Motherboard, and its First ATX12VO PSU
MSI is planning to expand its small lineup of motherboards with ATX12VO power connectivity—the new desktop motherboard power standard that does away with the 5 V and 3.3 V power domains, and relies entirely on 12 V, with the aim of simplifying PSU designs and desktop PC power cabling. ATX12VO is still an emerging standard that hasn't gained traction in the DIY channel, but PC OEMs and systems integrators are beginning to catch on, for the cost savings to be had. MSI has been targeting this class of customers—OEMs and small SI, with motherboards under its mainstream PRO series. For the Socket LGA1700, the company has the PRO H610M 12VO, and now the company has its first ATX12VO motherboard for AMD Socket AM5—the PRO B650M 12VO/WiFi.
The company hasn't finalized the board design, but we know from its silhouette to be a Micro-ATX (240 mm x 240 mm) board, with the Socket AM5 wired to two DDR5 DIMM slots, a PCI-Express 4.0 x16, a handful M.2 NVMe Gen 4 slots, and some basic connectivity, including onboard Wi-Fi. As with all ATX12VO motherboards we've seen to date, onboard VRM is used to switch 12 V to lower voltage domains, including 5 V and 3.3 V needed for SATA drives, and the likes. MSI also revealed that it is working on a branded ATX12VO power supply series, so both the retail and OEM/SI channel customers can buy the motherboard+PSU as combos from a single source. Not much else is known about these PSUs at this point.
Source:
Wccftech
The company hasn't finalized the board design, but we know from its silhouette to be a Micro-ATX (240 mm x 240 mm) board, with the Socket AM5 wired to two DDR5 DIMM slots, a PCI-Express 4.0 x16, a handful M.2 NVMe Gen 4 slots, and some basic connectivity, including onboard Wi-Fi. As with all ATX12VO motherboards we've seen to date, onboard VRM is used to switch 12 V to lower voltage domains, including 5 V and 3.3 V needed for SATA drives, and the likes. MSI also revealed that it is working on a branded ATX12VO power supply series, so both the retail and OEM/SI channel customers can buy the motherboard+PSU as combos from a single source. Not much else is known about these PSUs at this point.
47 Comments on MSI Readies ATX12VO-ready AMD Socket AM5 Motherboard, and its First ATX12VO PSU
The reason you need "a quality power supply" is because loading the 12V power line, destabilizes the 3.3V and 5V and causes system problems.
If all you use throughout the system is 12V and all of it is behind a switching VRMs, you can brownout down to 8V and the system will still be standing and working normally. Any laptop power brick can handle that. In fact, there is a reason laptops never have problems with PSU stabilities. Its exactly because they are using a single voltage, and every power plane on the motherboard is behind a VRM. In fact, when laptops are switching between a power brick and the battery, the main voltage plane loses 2-3V, and the laptop is still ok.
With this change, the PSU quality discussion will go out the window. You will literally get 1200W platinum PSUs for 50-80$ instead of 250$.
Right ?
MBs will always get more expensive, no doubt about that unfortunately.
Regarding your points - why would the total cost and quality be different and/or dependent on the place where the electronics is located?
As I said laptops are already doing this for years. Desktops were still sticking to it to maintain the ATX standard, and it was adding complications to the design. Unnecessary complications. 12V only is better. Servers are all on 12VO for years as well.
As I said, laptops have been doing this for decades, and we have never had problems with voltages popping. The only thing that gets damaged in laptops is the power plug, but that is just from repeated removal and insertion, not electrical damage.
Theoretically these should allow for much much lower power consumption in lower power states which makes them very interesting for NAS like solutions.
If you want anything modern and high-performance you have to get something mobile which brings a whole assortment of downsides with it (upgradeability and component selection).
The 12VO standard is straight up against the spirit of the PC platform as it removes a portion of the modularity of the ecosystem. No longer does swapping your PSU upgrade your system's power delivery and no longer is it relatively easy to diagnose potentially power related issues. It gurantees that anywith with system crashs during an intensive game cannot elimiate the PSU as a source of the issue by swapping it out and necessitates that you break out the multi-meter and then spend time looking at the board to find and measure it's voltage regulation circitry (which let's be honest the overwhelming majority of PC gamers cannot do). In essence you are making the PC platform significantly less user friendly.
Comparing laptop power issues to desktop power issues is sort of apples to oranges given you are talking about a world's difference in power consumption. Mind you I've seen more than my fair share of failed laptop power circuits. I've got one that failed for that very reason right on the desk next to me. The one thing they have in common is that they require an expert to repair them and they render the whole system inoperable. Compare that to a desktop where if something goes wrong with the PSU, the end user can take very simply concrete steps to figure out the issue themselves. Can you imagine how much ewaste would be eliminated if laptops have dedicated PSUs? A lot but that would cut into profits. Seems some people forget just how much harder it would make PCs to repair and just how much more ewaste it would create as a result. The only motherboards we have in that price range are limited run extreme OC boards.
Everything will get more expensive due to inflation that naturally occurs over time, that goes without saying. That said, you missed his point if that's all you though he was saying. Aside from normal economic pressures, adding more parts to motherboards will increase the average price end users will pay for their motherboards, particularly on the low end where boards are already stripped to the bare minimum. Take any increase in price you had though was normal and push it significantly further. Even if you assume it doesn't, you are still buying 2-3 motherboards in the lifespan of a single PSU. At the end of the day you are almost certainly paying more as you are buying those components moved to the motherboard 2-3 times instead of once. IMO that is not the biggest issue though, it's the reduction in repairability and modularity. You say trivial but replacing a motherboard is significantly more hassle for an end user than replacing a PSU. With a motherboard you are taking the entire system apart and then putting it back together. A PSU just requires you to take out the PSU. It's also cheaper to buy a temp PSU if you don't have on already.
Yes, GPUs have their own power regulation for local votlages. That makes sense, each device should be containerized as much as possible to ensure repairabily and modularity.
Now sure why you keep bringing up laptops are a great example of why power regulation shouldn't be integrated on the motherboard as explained above. There's a reason laptops don't last as long as desktops. I think he was implying that as a result of inflation, technically everything gets more expensive over time. That said I cannot really understand why one would say that because it misses the point. The person he was replying to clearly meant that motherboards will get more expensive as an additional cost besides any other market forces. That's would be what most normal people would assume in the context of adding parts to something.
It's best to understand computer PSUs and the 12VO spec before making such statements. The new spec only removes that DC to DC card, moving it to the motherboard. This part is correct. But the +12V performance is still as important. Also, there is still standby power, which the spec has changed to +12VSB instead of +5VSB. Furthermore, the ATX12VO spec has added I_PSU%. This feature actually reports the load of the PSU back to the motherboard so it can understand if a simultaneous load on the CPU and GPU will cause the PSU to operate at the precipice of its capabilities and throttle the CPU or GPU accordingly to avoid shut down. This is a cost adder, but on the flip side it will mean people don't' have to buy 1000W PSUs for 750W systems to "brute force" the assurance that their PC won't shut down mid game, or whatever else they're doing with their PC that is CPU and GPU intensive.
Circuit diagram for I_PSU%:
That is only true with mag-amp regulated, or "group regulated" PSUs, which was the norm maybe 20 years ago and not something any enthusiast user would use today or over the last 15 years. As stated before, quality PSUs today are already +12V PSUs. They just have a small DC to DC card that regulates the minor rails. Honestly, no offense, but I wonder when the last time you read a PSU review was. Yeah.... so.... a laptop has a battery that acts as sort of a "bulk cap", so bad analogy there. The PSU cannot "brownout" to 8V with expectations for the PC to continue running. Again, not much changes on the board with ATX12VO versus today.
As you can see, +12V regulation is still required for CPU VR, which is where it's most critical today and still will be in the future in most boards without super robust VRs, and the PCIe slots, including any CEM power connections. What changes is chipset VRM, USB, Audio, LAN, etc. will need to regulate from 12V instead of 5V and 3.3V. This includes M.2 which uses 3.3V. And any additional SATA's will require an additional VRM to regulate 12V down to 5V. This is actually the only cost adder to the motherboard since it's a new VRM. All of the other VRMs are just being "replaced" by one that regulates from either +5V or +3.3V to whatever voltage the end components actually needs (1.06V, 1.1V, 1.8V, etc.) Seasonic makes "a couple" Asus PSUs. The Thor Platinum and the lower wattage Strix Gold.
Loki SFX is Great Wall, higher wattage Strix Gold are CWT. The TUF Gaming Bronze and Gold are also Great Wall. The Thor Titanium is Wentai.
Despite what Reddit tells you, Seasonic makes very few non-Seasonic-branded PSUs.