Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) posted better than expected fourth quarter 2023 financial tallies, but issued a warning with a downward revisement of near future gross margin expectations. According to DigiTimes Asia and TrendForce, China's leading pure-play semiconductor foundry has experienced an overall decline in net profit due to various cited factors including: "the industry downturn, weak market demand, high industry inventory, and fierce competition among peers, all contributing to reduced capacity utilization and decreased wafer shipment for the group." The DigiTimes report focuses mainly on a significant SMIC shares plunge—stock prices are reported to have dropped by ~20% in early 2024, indicating a loss of confidence in the foundry's prospects.

TrendForce laid out the financial nitty gritty: "SMIC International saw a revenue increase of over 3.5% to more than USD 1.678 billion, marking the only quarter of revenue growth last year. Net profit plummeted by 54.7% to nearly USD 175 million. The gross margin of 16.4% was almost halved compared to the same period in 2022 and experienced a significant decline from the previous three quarters, reaching its lowest point of the year. In the full year of 2023, SMIC International experienced a revenue decline of over 13% to USD 6.3 billion, with a net profit decrease of 50.4% to USD 900 million. The gross margin was approximately halved to 19.3%." Many industry watchdogs believed that SMIC was in a comfortable position, thanks to an uptick in demand for natively developed AI GPUs—their flagship Shanghai plants are reportedly churning out 7 nm wafers for Huawei's Ascend 910B model. Insiders also claim that high profile smartphone clients are pushing for 5 nm production lines—a significant challenge for the foundry's existing collection of (less than cutting-edge) equipment.TrendForce suggests that Taiwan's top foundry offers a overall better service in terms of quality and value for money—given the circumstances, it does not make much sense to turn to SMIC (for clients outside of the PRC): "industry sources cited by a Financial Times report have also indicated that SMIC's prices for 5-nanometer and 7-nanometer processes are 40% to 50% higher than TSMC's, and the yield less than one-third of TSMC's."

US sanctions continue to dog and affect SMIC operations, according to Tom's Hardware it is one of several companies: "under scrutiny for selling chips to Huawei. Though both companies are based in China, the House Foreign Affairs Committee chairman argues that since SMIC uses U.S. technology for its processes, the foundry needs an export license. Such charges could impact SMIC's business abroad, meaning the foundry would need to rely even more on a slowing Chinese economy."