Monday, April 29th 2024
![Intel](https://tpucdn.com/images/news/intel-v1739475473466.png)
Intel Statement on Stability Issues: "Motherboard Makers to Blame"
A couple of weeks ago, we reported on NVIDIA directing users of Intel's 13th Generation Raptor Lake and 14th Generation Raptor Lake Refresh CPUs to consult Intel for any issues with system stability. Motherboard makers, by default, often run the CPU outside of Intel's recommended specifications, overvolting the CPU through modifying voltage curves, automatic overclocks, and removing power limits.
Today, we learned that Igor's Lab has obtained a statement from Intel that the company prepared for motherboard OEMs regarding the issues multiple users report. Intel CPUs come pre-programmed with a stock voltage curve. When motherboard makers remove power limits and automatically adjust voltage curves and frequency targets, the CPU can be pushed outside its safe operating range, possibly causing system instability. Intel has set up a dedicated website for users to report their issues and offer support. Manufacturers like GIGABYTE have already issued new BIOS updates for users to achieve maximum stability, which incidentally has recent user reports of still being outside Intel spec, setting PL2 to 188 W, loadlines to 1.7/1.7 and current limit to 249 A. While MSI provided a blog post tutorial for stability. ASUS has published updated BIOS for its motherboards to reflect on this Intel baseline spec as well. Surprisingly, not all the revised BIOS values match up with the Intel Baseline Profile spec for these various new BIOS updates from different vendors. You can read the statement from Intel in the quote below.
Source:
Igor's Lab
Today, we learned that Igor's Lab has obtained a statement from Intel that the company prepared for motherboard OEMs regarding the issues multiple users report. Intel CPUs come pre-programmed with a stock voltage curve. When motherboard makers remove power limits and automatically adjust voltage curves and frequency targets, the CPU can be pushed outside its safe operating range, possibly causing system instability. Intel has set up a dedicated website for users to report their issues and offer support. Manufacturers like GIGABYTE have already issued new BIOS updates for users to achieve maximum stability, which incidentally has recent user reports of still being outside Intel spec, setting PL2 to 188 W, loadlines to 1.7/1.7 and current limit to 249 A. While MSI provided a blog post tutorial for stability. ASUS has published updated BIOS for its motherboards to reflect on this Intel baseline spec as well. Surprisingly, not all the revised BIOS values match up with the Intel Baseline Profile spec for these various new BIOS updates from different vendors. You can read the statement from Intel in the quote below.
Intel has observed that this issue may be related to out of specification operating conditions resulting in sustained high voltage and frequency during periods of elevated heat.
Analysis of affected processors shows some parts experience shifts in minimum operating voltages which may be related to operation outside of Intel specified operating conditions.
While the root cause has not yet been identified, Intel has observed the majority of reports of this issue are from users with unlocked/overclock capable motherboards.
Intel has observed 600/700 Series chipset boards often set BIOS defaults to disable thermal and power delivery safeguards designed to limit processor exposure to sustained periods of high voltage and frequency, for example:Intel requests system and motherboard manufacturers to provide end users with a default BIOS profile that matches Intel recommended settings.
- Disabling Current Excursion Protection (CEP)
- Enabling the IccMax Unlimited bit
- Disabling Thermal Velocity Boost (TVB) and/or Enhanced Thermal Velocity Boost (eTVB)
- Additional settings which may increase the risk of system instability:
- Disabling C-states
- Using Windows Ultimate Performance mode
- Increasing PL1 and PL2 beyond Intel recommended limits
Intel strongly recommends customer's default BIOS settings should ensure operation within Intel's recommended settings.
In addition, Intel strongly recommends motherboard manufacturers to implement warnings for end users alerting them to any unlocked or overclocking feature usage.
Intel is continuing to actively investigate this issue to determine the root cause and will provide additional updates as relevant information becomes available.
Intel will be publishing a public statement regarding issue status and Intel recommended BIOS setting recommendations targeted for May 2024.
272 Comments on Intel Statement on Stability Issues: "Motherboard Makers to Blame"
This does feel like people trying to pin Intel's slack oversight of motherboard defaults onto the mobo makers rather than Intel's laissez-faire attitude.
I believe that 14900K commonly runs P cores at 5700 MHz, if temperatures allows that, would not dropping the frequencies alone solve most of the problems? Dropping 5700 to say 5200 takes away 9% of the performance, solves instability issues, probably prolongs the life of the CPU by years, increases efficiency, what else? Is not it worth it?
I see no issue with them having one touch Asus/Asrock/Gigabyte/MSI whatever pre tuned so the user can activate, but I think it should need end user intervention to activate it.
They could also have a dual switch bios on the board, with the second one using their own defaults, but the boards should be shipped on first switch. there is options open to them.
We need to be very clear what the problem is: we're not talking about thermal throttling or inefficiencies or motherboard vendors goosing limits (these were all talked about last year): we're talking about these chips *point blank* not being capable of operating at their advertised speeds without degrading very quickly. And what Intel is doing is trying to say "well we never really advertise those speeds lasting for more than 3 seconds". Intel isn't entitled to silently redefining the last 10 years of how turbo limits have actually been implemented.
And don't let that distract you from the fact they're only saying any of this because they know that the chip is incapable of sustaining the advertised clock speeds without degrading. They're trying to dance a line and invent excuses so they don't get a class action lawsuit over their marketing running past their engineering.
As long as they are all on the same playing field so one vendor does not gain an advantage over the others they won't care all that much.
We dont know yet what the end game will be here, what we do know is Intel has asked the board vendors to make spec the cmos default, whether they comply or not remains to be seen.
I wont even let a new intel system boot without going into the BIOS and tweaking everything how I want it anymore.
The default voltage curves are almost scary on some of the Gigabyte boards.
www.hardwareluxx.de/index.php/news/hardware/prozessoren/63550-intel-statement-intel-aeussert-sich-und-empfiehlt-das-baseline-profil-nicht.html
Why doesn't Intel enforce stricter current and voltage curves so that even changing the aforementioned settings wouldn't cause any problems? :shadedshu:
Stupid power limits are fine as long as you can cool the thing and if you cannot it throttles. Considering what settings have been pushed to these as defaults I would even go as far as saying these have been remarkably stable from the side of pushing way too much power into it.
I better buy a core i3/i5 and I already know that it comes limited and capped from the factory and I skip the instability problems, knowing that I can't have what I'm paying for... it loses all sense and I go for a stable AMD. ..
Most CPU's are set for around 100C and Tjmax itself cannot be changed, just a negative offset that can be used. My own Xeon v3 is set at 78C by Intel depending on which microcode patch is being used.
Had a quick look for that Gigabyte link but this one for 9th Gen and default 115C should do I think.
I think anything bios related cannot be rationally pointed at anyone other than the board vendors, unless its something Intel has told them to do or provided as a baseline, I think we can be reasonably confident they havent provided a baseline of 115C tjmax.
Sometimes there are exceptions such as Skylake Non-K BCLK overclocking which was a loophole used by board manufacturers but unfortunately broke power management. This meant no DTS valid reading and no temperature throttling but IIRC still had catastrophic temperature shutdown at around 125C to 130C.
Intel can force 100C but they don't instead they allow a higher setting. One could also argue users should check BIOS settings themselves or if not competent to do that then buy a system from someone who is and will also provide warranty for that system. No passing the buck that way either if something goes wrong.
Intel probably should cap tjmax moving forward (if its possible), but the fact they need to do that paints the motherboard vendors in a bad light, its just plain irresponsible to set defaults that void hardware warranty, there is a huge difference between allowing something to be configured and red lining it out of the box.
if the cpu can't reliable operate with these options enabled then why have them?
O because then Intel would not be-able to Advertise >6Ghz
125W? Intel is Already getting crushed by Amd in the performance-watt catagory
tl:dr Intel pushed there sillicon far beyond what it was reliablly capiable of on most samples so they could chase benchmark and frequency scores
those that ignore history are doomed to repeat it this same line of non-sense almost killed AMD's cpu division