Tuesday, August 6th 2024

Lossless Scaling Frame Generation Boosts Frame Rate by 4x in All PC Games, Update Arrives This Week

Lossless Scaling, an all-in-one paid gaming utility for scaling and frame generation, is set to introduce an outstanding 4x FPS mode to its Lossless Scaling Frame Generation (LSFG) technology. Officially announced in the Lossless Scaling Discord and showcased by the YouTube user Vyathaen, the upcoming 4x FPS mode is expected to arrive in the upscaler's frame generation option within this week. While YouTube videos may not fully capture the experience and benefit of this improvement, beta testers have reported that the latency remains consistent with the current 2x FPS option, ensuring that most games will remain perfectly playable given a sufficiently high base framerate. For those seeking a more comprehensive demonstration, the Lossless Scaling official Discord server features a Cyberpunk 2077 video that better illustrates the capabilities of the 4x FPS mode.

The journey of Lossless Scaling has been marked by continuous innovation since its initial release. Version 2.1, launched in June, introduced a 3x FPS mode, effectively tripling framerates. Additionally, it brought performance optimizations that enhanced the speed of the 2x FPS mode compared to previous iterations. The update also included refinements for scenarios where the final frame rate surpasses the monitor's refresh rate. The software is universally compatible with all GPUs and PC games, including emulated titles, requiring only windowed mode and Windows 10 1903 or newer. While the LSFG frame generation technology and LS1 upscaler are proprietary, for upscaling, users can choose one of the many underlying options depending on their GPU like AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution, NVIDIA Image Scaling, Integer Scaling, Nearest Neighbor, xBR, Anime4K, Sharp Bilinear, Bicubic CAS. Below, you can check out the YouTube video with 4x frame generation example.
Lossless Scaling Lossless Scaling
Sources: Lossless Scaling on Steam, Wccftech
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16 Comments on Lossless Scaling Frame Generation Boosts Frame Rate by 4x in All PC Games, Update Arrives This Week

#1
john_
One good idea would have been for Intel, that doesn't have Frame Generation yet, to come to a deal with the person/team behind this program to start offering an ARC exclusive version where ARC users wouldn't need to pay for the full version.
I mean, it will probably cost peanuts for Intel (they cut the free fruits, I guess they can spare a few peanuts), while the person/team behind the program could make 5-6-7 digits overnight and still keep the program's ownership, while also maintaining it's proprietary nature.


As for me and everyone with a 6000/7000 GPU we can have Frame Generation in ALL programs through the driver. Not 3 fake frames for every 1 real frame of course. Only 1.
Posted on Reply
#2
redeye
well, so proprietary… meaning DLSS on non Nvidia supported cards. AMD’s Techology is open sourced, so if that is the Proprietary technology, they should not be charging for it. IMO.

SO, does this give you DLSS on AMD cards, or it give you DLSS on unsupported Nvidia cards?
Posted on Reply
#3
TheDeeGee
How does this program work exactly? Is it similar to DLSS?

Because i'm playing Halo MCC and use DSR 4x (1920x1200) to get better anti-aliasing, but ofcourse i'll get the FPS hit of going to 4K.

Can Lossless Scaling Frame Generation do the same thing but without the FPS hit?
Posted on Reply
#4
wNotyarD
redeyewell, so proprietary… meaning DLSS on non Nvidia supported cards. AMD’s Techology is open sourced, so if that is the Proprietary technology, they should not be charging for it. IMO.

SO, does this give you DLSS on AMD cards, or it give you DLSS on unsupported Nvidia cards?
I don't think so. If I understand the following part correctly, you can use what your graphics card allows you to:
While the LSFG frame generation technology and LS1 upscaler are proprietary, for upscaling, users can choose one of the many underlying options depending on their GPU like AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution, NVIDIA Image Scaling [...]
The bonus here for NVIDIA users is having Frame Generation on whatever (DLSS 3 must be baked in, so it isn't universal on its own), for Arc users there's finally some FG tech, and for Radeon users... hmmm... different options on both FG and upscaling?
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#5
Upgrayedd
I would never pay for anything like this or even remotely similar. I don't really see a need for Special K either but it's free. This one feels like when nexus tried charging for game mods on nexus mods.
Posted on Reply
#6
john_
redeyewell, so proprietary… meaning DLSS on non Nvidia supported cards. AMD’s Techology is open sourced, so if that is the Proprietary technology, they should not be charging for it. IMO.

SO, does this give you DLSS on AMD cards, or it give you DLSS on unsupported Nvidia cards?
If I understand what this program does, it's just a Frame Generation program that works in every game/program. You don't get DLSS on AMD or Intel cards.

If you have an RTX 3080 for example, you get Frame Generation in every game.
If you have an ARC 750, you get Frame Generation in every game.
If you have an AMD RX 580 you get Frame Generation in every game.
If you have a GTX 1080 you get Frame Generation in Every game.
Even if you have Intel integrated graphics with DirectX 11 you get a Frame Generation in every game!!!
If you have an RX 7800XT you get a second Frame Generation option next to the one offered by AMD. And while AMD's Frame Generation doubles FPS, this promises to quadruple FPS.
If you have an RTX 4060 you get a second Frame Generation option and this one works in all games, not just those supporting Nvidia's Frame Generation. And as with AMD's case, you get a Frame Generation that quadruples FPS, not just doubles FPS.
Posted on Reply
#7
wNotyarD
Also, it should be noted that while DLSS 3 and AFMF work to double the apparent framerate, they are only usable due to input lag reduction technologies (Reflex and Anti-Lag, respectively). Does this LSFG have a solution for input lag?
Posted on Reply
#8
Darmok N Jalad
I never thought I’d say something like “back in my day, the GPU rendered every frame!”
Posted on Reply
#9
TumbleGeorge
wNotyarDAlso, it should be noted that while DLSS 3 and AFMF work to double the apparent framerate, they are only usable due to input lag reduction technologies (Reflex and Anti-Lag, respectively). Does this LSFG have a solution for input lag?
Possible. Plus one software layer.
Posted on Reply
#10
InVasMani
Darmok N JaladI never thought I’d say something like “back in my day, the GPU rendered every frame!”
Don't you dare mention triple buffering...
Posted on Reply
#11
GoldenX
wNotyarDAlso, it should be noted that while DLSS 3 and AFMF work to double the apparent framerate, they are only usable due to input lag reduction technologies (Reflex and Anti-Lag, respectively). Does this LSFG have a solution for input lag?
Nowhere as effective as Reflex or Antilag.

Tested it on my Iris Xe. The lack of multiple queues on Intel iGPUs make it unusable, the Xe can't render and calculate the generated frames at the same time, making the performance loss huge. This hardware really is useless.
Works like a charm on Vega iGPUs though.
Posted on Reply
#12
wolf
Better Than Native
Been using LSFG for a while now but honestly uses are somewhat few, if I'm getting 60+ FPS and the game works well with VRR, theres no real advantage to it on my OLED, at least not in the current state of how it handles fps at or above my monitors max refresh and input lag, the feel just isn't there. If the game is hard capped at 60 fps or less, like 60, 45, 30 or even 24 fps for a video file, then LSFG works very well to pump up the visual smoothness and is an easy win. In new AAA games DLSS 3 FG or AAMD FSR 3 FG work considerably better in that VRR window/hard upper limit of refresh rate and input lag feeling (esp DLSS3FG with its much better input lag reduction).
Posted on Reply
#13
unruheherd
redeyewell, so proprietary… meaning DLSS on non Nvidia supported cards. AMD’s Techology is open sourced, so if that is the Proprietary technology, they should not be charging for it. IMO.

SO, does this give you DLSS on AMD cards, or it give you DLSS on unsupported Nvidia cards?
They have all the right to charge a few bucks for it IMHO because they make all the options available for *any* game. I've recently played through GTA 4 which is poorly optimized even on modern machines with a locked 165 fps at all times of gameplay thanks to frame generation and FRS, both of which aren't available in the game regularly and have very little chance of getting implemented by Rockstar at this time.

The tool offers superb value for 7 Euro. You can't force the neural network related stuff from Nvidia, though. But lots of options for unsupported cards, like 3x frame generation with upscaling on a Geforce 1070 or Radeon 480.

That said, I don't play many new AAA blockbusters and the tool mainly works for SP titles.
Posted on Reply
#14
THU31
wNotyarDAlso, it should be noted that while DLSS 3 and AFMF work to double the apparent framerate, they are only usable due to input lag reduction technologies (Reflex and Anti-Lag, respectively). Does this LSFG have a solution for input lag?
On NVIDIA cards you can force Reflex in every DX11 and DX12 game with RTSS (but not Vulkan, from what I've read), so I'd imagine that should help a lot with LSFG.

I don't think there's anything you can do on AMD or Intel, but a regular framerate limiter and a pre-rendered frames limit (isn't this basically what Anti-Lag does?) should help in some way.
Posted on Reply
#15
wNotyarD
THU31On NVIDIA cards you can force Reflex in every DX11 and DX12 game with RTSS (but not Vulkan, from what I've read), so I'd imagine that should help a lot with LSFG.

I don't think there's anything you can do on AMD or Intel, but a regular framerate limiter and a pre-rendered frames limit (isn't this basically what Anti-Lag does?) should help in some way.
With Adrenalin, you can force Anti-Lag on anything as well. You only can't use Chill at the same time.
Posted on Reply
#16
Tristan3D
To clear up confusion, here is how it works

I've been using this program for years now. I don't use it for everything, but the way it works, it would allow you to use it for basically everything. There is a reason why you can use it for almost everything that comes as a frame from your GPU:

Lossless Scaling is like a screen capture program that intercepts the frames and manipulates them with whatever options you have chosen to manipulate them with. This is apparent when you try to record the extra frames from Lossless Scaling's frame generation (LSFG): The screen capture program can not record the extra frames from LSFG, because it grabs them for recording before LSFG can create its extra frames. That's why programs like Camtasia or the Windows Game Bar (that one might even crash the game with LSFG on) only record frames natively produced by the GPU. Since OBS can record your screen in several layers, it can record itself too, so with an extra layer specifically made for this purpose, you can actually record the output LSFG produces (there are how-to videos on youtube to make that happen if you are interested to do that for whatever reason). But in any way: It's not magic, and this way to grab the frames from the GPU is among the reasons why it increases frametimes (aka input lag).

The lag problem
This is the price to pay for increased frame rates. While the upscaler of Lossless Scaling (LS) does not actually make it much worse frame time wise, the frame generation part of LS does. It's not just that the frames the GPU produces need to be hijacked for manipulation by LSFG, the GPU also has to wait until the LSFG process is finished and has inserted the extra frames after the last native frame produced by the GPU, before it produces the next. That's why LSFG put to x2 frame generation is faster than x3, which in turn is faster than x4. While four times the framerate sounds great, everything that exceeds 20 ms of frame time will begin to feel sluggish. And depending on how intensive the calculations are your graphics card has to make in order to produce a frame, it gets increasingly likely to exceed those 20 ms frame time the more frames you set LSFG to generate.

Also, I never use x4, because it really is overkill for basically every game and the more frames that are being generated the higher the distortion problem rises. I have seen players complain that LSFG looks aweful when they lock their framerate to 15 or 20. You can test that yourself on how that looks (it looks badly, never lock your fps below 30 for LSFG to use). LSFG needs some data to work with, and the more frames you give it to process the less distortions and input lag it produces. To mend the input lag, use LSFG with as high a native framerate your GPU can muster. Distortions will be low to not noticable, and the lag time (because of the increased base framerate from your GPU) will go down too that way. Example: 60 fps as base are 16.6 ms frame time (input lag barely noticable for the average player). LSFG 2x will increase this to 20ms frametime while effectively doubling your framerate (so that's a good trade millisecond wise). If you increase that to 70 fps base (14.3ms) this will result in ca 18.6ms for double the framerate with using LSFG (etc.).

Yes, it's not an optimal solution and subpar to direct implementation like DLSS frame generation or FSR 3.1 (all of which have access to game data like motion vectors or ZDepth channel - data LSFG does not have access to), but if that is not accessible to the game you want to increase framerates with, LSFG is the only viable option to use instead. But the program is useless for competitive or e-sports players. Since the LSFG frames are basically a fake, they don't improve frametimes, on the contrary: They make them worse. So you will have a disadvantage using this program during a competitive gaming session (just don't use it for that).

Also also: If you have access to DLSS upscaling in your game: Use it. LSFG uses every input frame to generate new frames, regardless of source. So it will happily put frame generation on top of DLSS upscaled frames from the game. DLSS is the top upscaler, unrivaled by almost every other option. LS has it's own "propriety" upscaler (LS1), this upscaling algo is very good - it even approximates the quality of DLSS. So if DLSS is not accessible to you, LS1 is the next best option to use instead (it's better than FSR or Xess). It jitters a little more and is a little blurry in comparison to DLSS, but it's much better than the rest of the upscaling bunch.

Distortions
Since LSFG has no access to internal game data, distortions will happen. They implemented some "detection" method to preserve HUD elements, and comparitively to earlier versions this works really well, but it will jitter. In part even a lot, depending on the game HUD. In Cyberpunk it's there but barely noticable. In games like "The Planet Crafter", which has high contrast HUD elements as well as textures with high frequency details, this jitters a lot. It regenerates with every native frame coming from the GPU, but let's face it: LSFG is not magic, it can not descirn HUD elements from texture elements very effectively. If the jittering is a deal breaker for you (and I can understand why, for some games it's just too distracting) then LSFG is not an option for you to use. General note: The more native frames the GPU produces the less distortions will happen.

Can it be used for every GPU?
Depends. If the GPU was produced after 2011, then: Probably yes. Since most GPUs in use today were produced after 2016, I think you are likely to be good to go.

Is it for games only?
No. LSFG uses every source to generate frames with (like mentioned above: It works like a screen capture program; it does not discriminate where it gets its data from) - even videos. If you have the program: Fire it up, start a youtube video of your choice and then activate LSFG with whatever frame generation mode you like. You will see a 24 fps video stream will be at 48 fps with x2, 72 fps at x3 (etc.). I personally don't like to increase the framerate of hollywood movies, or certain Netflix shows, because there is a special quality to 24 fps with those. Increasing the framerate of those videos makes them look like being shot with a cheap videocam (because of the increased fluidity of the videostream). But I guess that's a matter of taste. In any way: LSFG can be used with every source that feeds it frames to work with.

Does it work with Steam games only?
No. It works with every source of frames coming from the GPU. You only need Steam to get LS, because that's the only place the creators of this program sell it through.

Are the "NVidia" and "FSR" options in LS like DLSS and FSR upscaling?
No. As I understand it, they are "approximations", but they are qualitatively below the native propriety upscaler of Lossless Scaling named "LS1". I dunno why they implemented those, but they are quite frankly pretty bad in comparison. If I upscale with LS I only do so with LS1, it just musters the best result. There are other options (also for the renderer used) for certain other cases, like 2D games, but I don't use them, so I have to refer you to the program's documentation on how (and when) to use them.

Closing notes
To get the best results from the frame generation of LS only: Let your GPU produce as many frames as it can. They changed the program with the last update in a way that you do not have to lock your framerate anymore to get an optimal result (it is still recomended to stabilize frametimes though), but with Herz manipulations like G-Sync or FreeSync an uncapped framerate works fine. Even if you don't have G-Sync and such, you still can simplify the process for using LSFG by just unlocking your framerate and set a few options for frame generation. The recommended minimum Herz your monitor should have to display the extra frames is 100 Hz. It seems a little low to me, but the more the better. It's not usable for any gaming situation there is, but if any of the in-built frame generation options are not available to you, LSFG is the best thing to use for that same purpose.

Alright, I hope that helped answering the most pressing questions regarding this neat little program.

Tristan
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